Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39349946›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2024

Analyzing stroke burden and risk factors in India using data from the Global Burden of Disease Study.

Deepak Kumar Behera, Dil B Rahut, Sanghamitra Mishra

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  6. Stroke patterns, risk factors, management, and outcomes from hospital-based stroke registries in India.International journal of stroke : official journal of the International Stroke Society · 2026
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  18. Risk Factors and Acute-Phase Blood Markers in Stroke Among Young Adults: A Hospital-Based Case-Control Study from South India.Indian journal of community medicine : official publication of Indian Association of Preventive & Social Medicine
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Deepak Kumar BeheraDepartment of Economics and Finance, The Business School, RMIT University Vietnam, Ho Chi Minh City, 700000, Vietnam. deepak.behera@rmit.edu.vn.
Dil B RahutAsian Development Bank Institute (ADBI), Tokyo, 100-6008, Japan. drahut@adbi.org.
Sanghamitra MishraAIPH University, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, 754001, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Stroke remains a critical global health issue, significantly impacting India with substantial contributions to mortality and disability. This study comprehensively analyses stroke incidence, mortality, and disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) across India from 1990 to 2021, using the latest Global Burden of Disease (GBD) 2021 data. We evaluate how Universal Health Coverage (UHC), health expenditure, human development index (HDI), and gross national income (GNI) influence stroke outcomes. Our findings reveal significant regional disparities, with higher stroke rates in urban areas and states like Goa and Kerala. Higher health expenditure and HDI are linked to lower stroke rates, while higher GNI per capita correlates with increased stroke incidence, likely due to lifestyle changes. Risk factors include air pollution, tobacco use, dietary risks, and high blood pressure. Air pollution notably impacts stroke mortality in Bihar and Jharkhand, while tobacco use is a major risk factor in Mizoram and Manipur. Dietary risks and hypertension are prevalent in Maharashtra and Jammu & Kashmir. The study highlights the need for targeted public health strategies addressing regional disparities and socioeconomic factors. Policymakers should focus on lifestyle modification programs, public awareness campaigns, and enhanced access to quality stroke care to reduce stroke-related morbidity and mortality effectively.

Indexed as

Global Burden of DiseaseStrokeAdultAgedCost of IllnessDisability-Adjusted Life YearsFemaleHealth ExpendituresHumansIncidenceIndiaMaleMiddle AgedRisk FactorsSocioeconomic FactorsGlobal burden of diseaseRegional disparitiesRisk factorsStroke burdenUniversal health coverage

Identifiers

PMID39349946
PMCPMC11443044

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.