Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39349945›Full record

ArticleNPJ biofilms and microbiomes2024

Microbiome-derived antimicrobial peptides show therapeutic activity against the critically important priority pathogen, Acinetobacter baumannii.

P J Alexander, L B Oyama, H Olleik, F Godoy Santos, S O'Brien, A Cookson, S A Cochrane, B F Gilmore, M Maresca, S A Huws

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in NPJ biofilms and microbiomes, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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  3. Serine protease HtrA promotesScience advances · 2026
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  4. Computer-Aided Design ofACS medicinal chemistry letters · 2026
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
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  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

P J AlexanderInstitute for Global Food Security, School of Biological Sciences, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, UK.
L B OyamaInstitute for Global Food Security, School of Biological Sciences, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9553-8588
H OlleikAix Marseille Univ, CNRS, Centrale Marseille, iSm2 (UMR7313), Marseille, France.
F Godoy SantosInstitute for Global Food Security, School of Biological Sciences, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, UK.
S O'BrienSchool of Pharmacy, QUB, Medical Biology Centre, Belfast, UK.
A CooksonInstitute of Biological, Environmental and Rural Sciences, Aberystwyth University, Aberystwyth, UK.
S A CochraneSchool of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6239-6915
B F GilmoreSchool of Pharmacy, QUB, Medical Biology Centre, Belfast, UK.
M MarescaAix Marseille Univ, CNRS, Centrale Marseille, iSm2 (UMR7313), Marseille, France.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3585-4765
S A HuwsInstitute for Global Food Security, School of Biological Sciences, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, UK. s.huws@qub.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9284-2453

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Acinetobacter baumannii is designated by the World Health Organisation as a critical priority pathogen. Previously we discovered antimicrobial peptides (AMPs), namely Lynronne-1, -2 and -3, with efficacy against bacterial pathogens, such as Staphylococcus aureus and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Here we assessed Lynronne-1, -2 and -3 structure by circular dichroism and efficacy against clinical strains of A. baumannii. All Lynronne AMPs demonstrated alpha-helical secondary structures and had antimicrobial activity towards all tested strains of A. baumannii (Minimum Inhibitory Concentrations 2-128 μg/ml), whilst also having anti-biofilm activity. Lynronne-2 and -3 demonstrated additive effects with amoxicillin and erythromycin, and synergy with gentamicin. The AMPs demonstrated little toxicity towards mammalian cell lines or Galleria mellonella. Fluorescence-based assay data demonstrated that Lynronne-1 and -3 had higher membrane-destabilising action against A. baumannii in comparison with Lynronne-2, which was corroborated by transcriptomic analysis. For the first time, we demonstrate the therapeutic activity of Lynronne AMPs against A. baumannii.

Indexed as

Acinetobacter baumanniiAntimicrobial PeptidesBiofilmsMicrobial Sensitivity TestsAcinetobacter InfectionsAmoxicillinAnimalsAnti-Bacterial AgentsAntimicrobial Cationic PeptidesCell LineCircular DichroismDrug SynergismErythromycinGene Expression ProfilingGentamicinsHumansAmoxicillinAnti-Bacterial AgentsAntimicrobial Cationic PeptidesAntimicrobial PeptidesErythromycinGentamicins

Identifiers

PMID39349945
PMCPMC11443000

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.