Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39349756›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2024

Comparative analyses of plastomes in Allaeanthus and Malaisia: structure, evolution, and phylogeny.

Li-Na Zhou, Lang-Xing Yuan, Pan Li, Bo-Liang Wei, Jin-Rui Lei, Zong-Zhu Chen, Zhi-Hua Zhang, Xin-Jie Jin, Yi-Qing Chen, Yong-Hua Zhang

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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2citing papers in PubMed
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2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Li-Na Zhou *College of Life and Environmental Science, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou, 325035, China.
Lang-Xing Yuan *Tropical Crops Genetic Resources Institute, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences, Haikou, 571101, China.
Pan LiLaboratory of Systematic & Evolutionary Bot and Biodiversity, College of Life Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310058, China.
Bo-Liang WeiZhejiang Wuyanling National Nature Reserve Management Bureau, Wenzhou, 325500, China.
Jin-Rui LeiHainan Academy of Forestry (Hainan Academy of Mangrove), Haikou, 571100, China.
Zong-Zhu ChenHainan Academy of Forestry (Hainan Academy of Mangrove), Haikou, 571100, China.
Zhi-Hua ZhangHainan Tropical Rainforest National Park Management Bureau Bawangling Branch, Changjiang, 572722, China.
Xin-Jie JinCollege of Life and Environmental Science, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou, 325035, China. xinjie_jin@yeah.net.
Yi-Qing ChenHainan Academy of Forestry (Hainan Academy of Mangrove), Haikou, 571100, China. yiqingchen@hnaf.ac.cn.
Yong-Hua ZhangCollege of Life and Environmental Science, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou, 325035, China. zhangyhua@wzu.edu.cn.

Funding

Lang-Xing Yuan 13220104Yi-Qing Chen HDZB-2023-071Yong-Hua Zhang LY21C030002
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The small genera Allaeanthus and Malaisia within the Moraceae have important edible, medicinal, and economic value. However, complete plastome blueprints and a well-resolved evolutionary history of these two genera are still lack, thereby limiting their conservation and application. The recent discovery of a new distribution of Allaeanthus kurzii in Hainan, China, marked by the collection of two unique samples, alongside three samples of Malaisia scandens, has opened new avenues for research. This study aimed to compare the Allaeanthus and Malaisia plastomes of Hainan Province samples with those of samples from other regions, focusing on plastome structure, codon usage bias, natural selection, and the evolutionary history of A. kurzii and M. scandens. The results showed that both species had a quadripartite plastome structure, with sizes ranging from 162,134 to 162,170 bp for A. kurzii and 161,235 to 162,134 bp for M. scandens. Both species displayed loss of the infA gene and reduction of the rpl22 gene. Two highly variable regions (petD-trnD-GUC and rpl20-clpP) and three highly variable genes (rpl20, petB, and rpl16) were identified in A. kurzii, while two highly variable regions (ycf2-ndhB and ccsA-ndhE) and three highly variable genes (psbT, rpl36, and ycf2) were found in M. scandens. The protein-coding sequences (CDSs) of the Allaeanthus and Malaisia plastomes exhibited similar patterns of adaptive indices and codon usage frequencies. The genes associated with photosynthesis underwent strong purifying selection. Phylogenetic analysis revealed that Allaeanthus, Broussonetia, and Malaisia constituted a monophyletic group, with Malaisia being more closely related to Broussonetia. Broussonetia diversified approximately 19.78 million years ago, Malaisia approximately 4.74 million years ago, and Allaeanthus approximately 16.18 million years ago. These new plastome-based discoveries will guide conservation planners and medicinal plant breeders and genetic resource development for these species in the region.

Indexed as

Codon UsageEvolution, MolecularPhylogenyChinaGenome, PlastidPlastidsSelection, Genetic

Identifiers

PMID39349756
PMCPMC11443005

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