Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39349674›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2024

A prospective longitudinal cohort study of the association between nurses' subjective and objective workload.

Sibylle Fischbacher, Matthias Thomas Exl, Michael Simon, Suzanne Dhaini, Marie-Madlen Jeitziner

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Sibylle Fischbacher *Institute of Nursing Science, Department of Public Health, University of Basel, Bernoullistrasse 28, 4056, Basel, Switzerland.
Matthias Thomas Exl *Department of Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital Bern, Inselspital, University Bern, Freiburgstrasse 15, 3010, Bern, Switzerland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2415-0455
Michael SimonInstitute of Nursing Science, Department of Public Health, University of Basel, Bernoullistrasse 28, 4056, Basel, Switzerland. m.simon@unibas.ch.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2349-7219
Suzanne DhainiInstitute of Nursing Science, Department of Public Health, University of Basel, Bernoullistrasse 28, 4056, Basel, Switzerland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6073-604X
Marie-Madlen JeitzinerInstitute of Nursing Science, Department of Public Health, University of Basel, Bernoullistrasse 28, 4056, Basel, Switzerland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0275-4602

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Critical care nurses have high workloads due to the severity of the disease and the complexity of the treatment and care. Understanding the factors that influence subjective workload as well as the association between subjective and objective workload could lead to new insights to reduce critical care nurses' workload. (1) To describe critical care nurses' subjective and objective workload per shift in a university-affiliated interdisciplinary adult intensive care unit in Switzerland and (2) to explore the association between objective and subjective workload. The study used a prospective longitudinal cohort design. Critical care nurses completed the adapted Questionnaire on the Experience and Evaluation of Work 2.0 (QEEW2.0) to assess the subjective workload after every shift for four weeks (0 = never loaded, 100 = always loaded). The objective workload was assessed with the Therapeutic Intervention Scoring System-28 (TISS-28), Nine Equivalents of Nursing Manpower Use Score (NEMS), Swiss Society for Intensive Care Medicine (SGI)-patients' categories and Patient-to-Nurse Ratio (PNR). Data was analysed using multilevel mixed models. The workload of 60 critical care nurses with a total of 765 shifts were analysed. The critical care nurses experienced a subjective high mental load (66 ± 26), moderate pace and amount of work (30 ± 25) and physical load (33 ± 25), and low emotional-moral load (26 ± 22). The one-time baseline subjective workload values were higher than the day-to-day values. The mean objective shift load using the TISS-28 was 43 ± 16 points, the NEMS 36 ± 14 points, the SGI-category 1.1 ± 0.5 nurses needed per patient and the PNR 1.2 ± 0.4. We found positive associations between day-to-day objective variables with subjective pace and amount of work, with physical and mental load but not with emotional-moral load and performance. Measured objective workload is associated with only certain subjective workload domains. To promote and retain critical care nurses in the profession, nursing management should give a high priority to understanding subjective workload and strategies for reducing it.

Indexed as

Intensive Care UnitsWorkloadAdultCritical Care NursingFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedNursesNursing Staff, HospitalProspective StudiesSurveys and QuestionnairesSwitzerlandCritical care nursingIntensive care unitNEMSQEEWSubjective workloadTISS-28

Identifiers

PMID39349674
PMCPMC11442685

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.