Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39349627›Full record

ArticleNature medicine2024

Neoantigen immunogenicity landscapes and evolution of tumor ecosystems during immunotherapy with nivolumab.

Tyler J Alban, Nadeem Riaz, Prerana Parthasarathy, Vladimir Makarov, Sviatoslav Kendall, Seong-Keun Yoo, Rachna Shah, Nils Weinhold, Raghvendra Srivastava, Xiaoxiao Ma and 11 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
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  8. Adaptive resistance in cancer immunotherapy.Cellular & molecular immunology · 2026
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

21 authors.

Tyler J Alban *Center for Immunotherapy and Precision Immuno-Oncology, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3261-140X
Nadeem Riaz *Department of Radiation Oncology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9873-5862
Prerana ParthasarathyCenter for Immunotherapy and Precision Immuno-Oncology, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Vladimir MakarovCenter for Immunotherapy and Precision Immuno-Oncology, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4104-5876
Sviatoslav KendallDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5368-5109
Seong-Keun YooCenter for Immunotherapy and Precision Immuno-Oncology, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8749-7050
Rachna ShahDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.
Nils WeinholdDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.
Raghvendra SrivastavaCenter for Immunotherapy and Precision Immuno-Oncology, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6545-3957
Xiaoxiao MaCenter for Immunotherapy and Precision Immuno-Oncology, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Chirag KrishnaBroad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Juk Yee MokSanquin 1006 AN, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Wim J E van EschSanquin 1006 AN, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7077-4349
Edward GaronDepartment of Thoracic Medical Oncology, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7077-8801
Wallace AkerleyDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.
Benjamin CreelanDepartment of Thoracic Oncology, Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, FL, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2728-8070
Nivedita AanurBristol Myers Squibb, Princeton, NJ, USA.
Diego ChowellPrecision Immunology Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.
William J GeeseBristol Myers Squibb, Princeton, NJ, USA.
Naiyer A RizviSynthekine, Menlo Park, CA, USA.
Timothy A ChanCenter for Immunotherapy and Precision Immuno-Oncology, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, USA. chant2@CCF.org.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9265-0283

Funding

X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHYP30CA008748 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI Hongbiao Carl Lekaye · 1985 to 2026
$347.4M
Women's CancersP30CA016042 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI Samuel Wheeler French · 1985 to 2026
$134.5M
TOWARDS PRECISION IMMUNO-ONCOLOGY: UNRAVELING THE GENOMIC DETERMINANTS AND MECHANISMS UNDERLYING IMMUNOTHERAPY EFFICACY AND RESISTANCER35CA232097 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INST CAN RESEARCH · PI CHAN, TIMOTHY AN-THY · 2018 to 2024
$7.0M
Elucidating genetics of response to immune checkpoint blockade in lung cancerR01CA205426 · NCI · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI CHAN, TIMOTHY AN-THY, RIZVI, NAIYER A · 2017 to 2021
$3.2M
HLA B44 motif neoepitopes in NSCLC: Evaluating their effects on the TME and adding them to established markers in a model to predict durable benefit from PD- 1 inhibition with and without chemotherapyR01CA276917 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI EDWARD B GARON · 2023 to 2026
$2.9M
Immunogenomics platform for the analysis of cancerR50CA293821 · NCI · CLEVELAND CLINIC LERNER COM-CWRU · PI Vladimir Makarov · 2024 to 2026
$638k
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA008748NCI NIH HHS P30 CA016042NCI NIH HHS R01 CA205426NCI NIH HHS R01 CA276917NCI NIH HHS R35 CA232097NCI NIH HHS R50 CA293821
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Neoantigen immunoediting drives immune checkpoint blockade efficacy, yet the molecular features of neoantigens and how neoantigen immunogenicity shapes treatment response remain poorly understood. To address these questions, 80 patients with non-small cell lung cancer were enrolled in the biomarker cohort of CheckMate 153 (CA209-153), which collected radiographic guided biopsy samples before treatment and during treatment with nivolumab. Early loss of mutations and neoantigens during therapy are both associated with clinical benefit. We examined 1,453 candidate neoantigens, including many of which that had reduced cancer cell fraction after treatment with nivolumab, and identified 196 neopeptides that were recognized by T cells. Mapping these neoantigens to clonal dynamics, evolutionary trajectories and clinical response revealed a strong selection against immunogenic neoantigen-harboring clones. We identified position-specific amino acid and physiochemical features related to immunogenicity and developed an immunogenicity score. Nivolumab-induced microenvironmental evolution in non-small cell lung cancer shared some similarities with melanoma, yet critical differences were apparent. This study provides unprecedented molecular portraits of neoantigen landscapes underlying nivolumab's mechanism of action.

Indexed as

Antigens, NeoplasmCarcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungImmunotherapyLung NeoplasmsNivolumabTumor MicroenvironmentAntineoplastic Agents, ImmunologicalFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedMutationT-LymphocytesAntigens, NeoplasmAntineoplastic Agents, ImmunologicalNivolumab

Identifiers

PMID39349627
PMCPMC12066197

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.