Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39349593›Full record

ArticleNPJ digital medicine2024

Identifying who are unlikely to benefit from total knee arthroplasty using machine learning models.

Xiaodi Liu, Yingnan Liu, Mong Li Lee, Wynne Hsu, Ming Han Lincoln Liow

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in NPJ digital medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  6. Beyond traditional orthopaedic data analysis: AI, multimodal models and continuous monitoring.Knee surgery, sports traumatology, arthroscopy : official journal of the ESSKA · 2025
    Review
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  8. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Xiaodi Liu *Institute of Data Science, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore. idsv33@visitor.nus.edu.sg.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3091-1932
Yingnan Liu *Institute of Data Science, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
Mong Li LeeInstitute of Data Science, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
Wynne HsuInstitute of Data Science, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
Ming Han Lincoln LiowDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore, Singapore.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4496-8035

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Identifying and preventing patients who are not likely to benefit long-term from total knee arthroplasty (TKA) would decrease healthcare expenditure significantly. We trained machine learning (ML) models (image-only, clinical-data only, and multimodal) among 5720 knee OA patients to predict postoperative dissatisfaction at 2 years. Dissatisfaction was defined as not achieving a minimal clinically important difference in postoperative Knee Society knee and function scores (KSS), Short Form-36 Health Survey [SF-36, divided into a physical component score (PCS) and mental component score (MCS)], and Oxford Knee Score (OKS). Compared to image-only models, both clinical-data only and multimodal models achieved superior performance at predicting dissatisfaction measured by AUC, clinical-data only model: KSS 0.888 (0.866-0.909), SF-PCS 0.836 (0.812-0.860), SF-MCS 0.833 (0.812-0.854), and OKS 0.806 (0.753-0.859); multimodal model: KSS 0.891 (0.870-0.911), SF-PCS 0.832 (0.808-0.857), SF-MCS 0.835 (0.811-0.856), and OKS 0.816 (0.768-0.863). Our findings highlighted that ML models using clinical or multimodal data were capable to predict post-TKA dissatisfaction.

Identifiers

PMID39349593
PMCPMC11442804

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.