Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39349396›Full record

ArticleThe oncologist2024

Recent treatment patterns and real-world survival following first-line anti-PD-L1 treatment for extensive-stage small cell lung cancer.

Jaime Shaw, Xerxes Pundole, Akhila Balasubramanian, Erik S Anderson, Malaika Pastel, D Gwyn Bebb, Tony Jiang, Pablo Martinez, Suresh S Ramalingam, Hossein Borghaei

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The oncologist, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Observational
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Jaime ShawAmgen Inc., Thousand Oaks, CA, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-8379-8473
Xerxes PundoleAmgen Inc., Thousand Oaks, CA, United States.
Akhila BalasubramanianAmgen Inc., Thousand Oaks, CA, United States.
Erik S AndersonAmgen Inc., Thousand Oaks, CA, United States.
Malaika PastelAmgen Inc., Thousand Oaks, CA, United States.
D Gwyn BebbAmgen Inc., Thousand Oaks, CA, United States.
Tony JiangAmgen Inc., Thousand Oaks, CA, United States.
Pablo MartinezAmgen Inc., Thousand Oaks, CA, United States.
Suresh S RamalingamEmory University School of Medicine and Winship Cancer Institute of Emory University, Atlanta, GA, United States.
Hossein BorghaeiFox Chase Cancer Center, Philadelphia, PA, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-2577-4454

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe landscape of small cell lung cancer (SCLC) has changed since the 2019 and 2020 approvals of anti-PD-L1 atezolizumab and durvalumab for first-line (1L) treatment in combination with chemotherapy. We studied treatment patterns and real-world overall survival (rwOS) following 1L-3L therapy. PATIENTS AND

methodsA nationwide electronic health record (EHR)-derived de-identified database was used to describe treatment patterns, characteristics, and survival of patients with extensive-stage (ES)-SCLC by 1L anti-PD-L1 treatment. Patients with ES-SCLC who initiated ≥1 line of systemic therapy from 2013 to 2021, with potential follow-up through 2022, were included.

resultsAmong 9952 patients with SCLC, there were 4308 patients with ES-SCLC treated during the study period who met eligibility criteria. Etoposide + platinum (EP) chemotherapy was most common in the 1L, with addition of anti-PD-L1 therapy to most regimens by 2019. Second-line regimens varied by platinum sensitivity status and shifted from topotecan to lurbinectedin over time. Median rwOS following 1L therapy was 8.3 months (95% CI, 7.9-8.8) in those treated with 1L anti-PD-L1 and 8.0 months (95% CI, 7.8-8.2) in those who were not. Following 2L and 3L, median rwOS was 5.6 (95% CI, 4.9-6.3) and 4.9 months (95% CI, 3.4-6.0), respectively, among 1L anti-PD-L1-treated, and 4.5 (95% CI, 4.2-4.9) and 4.0 months (95% CI, 3.7-4.5), respectively, among those who were not.

conclusionDespite the introduction of frontline anti-PD-L1 therapy, survival remains dismal among patients with ES-SCLC treated in the real-world setting.

Indexed as

Lung NeoplasmsSmall Cell Lung CarcinomaAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAntibodies, MonoclonalAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsB7-H1 AntigenFemaleHumansImmune Checkpoint InhibitorsMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm StagingSurvival RateAntibodies, MonoclonalAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedatezolizumabB7-H1 AntigenCD274 protein, humandurvalumabImmune Checkpoint Inhibitorsimmune checkpoint inhibitorsimmunotherapylung neoplasmsretrospective studiessmall cell lung carcinomatreatment patterns

Identifiers

PMID39349396
PMCPMC11630770

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.