Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39349361›Full record

ArticleChemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)2024

A New Mechanism for Formation of Glycine from Glyoxylic Acid: the Aza-Cannizzaro Reaction.

Dean R Jarois, Lars E Schimmelpfennig, Samuel H Gellman

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Dean R JaroisDepartment of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin - Madison, 1101 University Ave, Madison, WI 53706, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5293-0013
Lars E SchimmelpfennigDepartment of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin - Madison, 1101 University Ave, Madison, WI 53706, United States.
Samuel H GellmanDepartment of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin - Madison, 1101 University Ave, Madison, WI 53706, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5617-0058

Funding

Laser-Enhanced NMR Instrumentation for Chemical and Biochemical ResearchS10OD012245 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI CAVAGNERO, SILVIA · 2013 to 2013
$1.0M
QExactive (Orbitrap) mass spectrometerS10OD020022 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI VESTLING, MARTHA M · 2015 to 2015
$483k
Foundation for the National Institutes of Health 1S10 OD020022-1National Science Foundation CHE-2017891National Science Foundation CHE-2303907National Science Foundation Graduate Research Fellowship Program DGE-2137424NIH HHS S10 OD012245NIH HHS S10 OD020022ODCDC CDC HHS S10 OD012245
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Glyoxylic acid and glycine are widely considered to have been important prebiotic building blocks. Several mechanistic routes have been previously examined for conversion of glyoxylic acid to glycine. Here we provide evidence for a new mechanistic path. Glycine is spontaneously formed from glyoxylic acid in ammonium-rich aqueous solutions at neutral pH; oxamic acid is generated as well. Hydride transfer from the glyoxylate-derived hemiaminal to the corresponding iminium ion appears to underlie this transformation. This proposed mechanism parallels the well-known Cannizzaro reaction mechanism, which leads us to suggest the designation "aza-Cannizzaro reaction." This discovery offers a new perspective on prebiotic nitrogen incorporation because glycine can be a source of nitrogen for more complex molecules, including other α-amino acids.

Indexed as

Aza-Cannizzaro reactionGlycineHydridePrebiotic chemistry

Identifiers

PMID39349361
PMCPMC11653230

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.