Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39348803›Full record

ArticleAnnals of nutrition & metabolism2025

Water-Soluble Vitamins Stability by Robust Liquid Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry.

Wei Luo, Danchen Wang, Yueming Tang, Qian Cheng, Xiaoli Ma, Songlin Yu, Ling Qiu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of nutrition & metabolism, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Wei LuoDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Peking Union Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.
Danchen WangDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Peking Union Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.
Yueming TangDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Peking Union Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.
Qian ChengDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Peking Union Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.
Xiaoli MaDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Peking Union Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.
Songlin YuDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Peking Union Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.
Ling QiuDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Peking Union Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe measurement of water-soluble vitamins is essential to diagnose and monitor various vitamin deficiencies. Establishing stability limits for these vitamins is crucial to ensure accurate laboratory testing. This study aimed to assess the stability of commonly measured water-soluble vitamins under different storage conditions to improve the accuracy of water-soluble vitamins measurement.

methodsThe stability of thiamine, riboflavin, nicotinamide, pantothenic acid, pyridoxic acid and pyridoxal, biotin, 5-methyltetrahydrofolic acid (5-MTHF), and ascorbic acid was measured using liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry. We investigated some pre-analytical factors: the effect of different storage temperatures and times variation between serum and plasma samples, and the impact of ice bath on the sample before centrifugation. We evaluated stability based on differences from the baseline.

resultsThiamine, pyridoxal, and ascorbic acid in serum exhibited instability at room temperature and 2-8°C. Riboflavin and 5-MTHF in serum were only stable for up to 48 and 72 h at 2-8°C. However, when stored at -20°C, all water-soluble vitamins remained stable for up to 72 h, whereas at -80°C, stability was maintained for up to 7 days. All vitamins in whole blood, except nicotinamide, were stable for up to 2-4 h when stored in an ice bath.

conclusionsWater-soluble vitamins, such as thiamine, riboflavin, pyridoxal, and ascorbic acid, are unstable at room temperature and 2-8°C. All vitamins were stable for up to 7 days and stored at -80°C. The ice bath improved the stability of whole blood samples before centrifugation. Thus, laboratories should ensure appropriate storage conditions to maintain pre-analytical quality for vitamin measurements.

introductionThe measurement of water-soluble vitamins is essential to diagnose and monitor various vitamin deficiencies. Establishing stability limits for these vitamins is crucial to ensure accurate laboratory testing. This study aimed to assess the stability of commonly measured water-soluble vitamins under different storage conditions to improve the accuracy of water-soluble vitamins measurement.

methodsThe stability of thiamine, riboflavin, nicotinamide, pantothenic acid, pyridoxic acid and pyridoxal, biotin, 5-methyltetrahydrofolic acid (5-MTHF), and ascorbic acid was measured using liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry. We investigated some pre-analytical factors: the effect of different storage temperatures and times variation between serum and plasma samples, and the impact of ice bath on the sample before centrifugation. We evaluated stability based on differences from the baseline.

resultsThiamine, pyridoxal, and ascorbic acid in serum exhibited instability at room temperature and 2-8°C. Riboflavin and 5-MTHF in serum were only stable for up to 48 and 72 h at 2-8°C. However, when stored at -20°C, all water-soluble vitamins remained stable for up to 72 h, whereas at -80°C, stability was maintained for up to 7 days. All vitamins in whole blood, except nicotinamide, were stable for up to 2-4 h when stored in an ice bath.

conclusionsWater-soluble vitamins, such as thiamine, riboflavin, pyridoxal, and ascorbic acid, are unstable at room temperature and 2-8°C. All vitamins were stable for up to 7 days and stored at -80°C. The ice bath improved the stability of whole blood samples before centrifugation. Thus, laboratories should ensure appropriate storage conditions to maintain pre-analytical quality for vitamin measurements.

Indexed as

Tandem Mass SpectrometryVitaminsAscorbic AcidBiotinChromatography, LiquidDrug StabilityHumansLiquid Chromatography-Mass SpectrometryNiacinamidePantothenic AcidPyridoxalPyridoxic AcidRiboflavinSolubilityTemperatureTetrahydrofolates5-methyltetrahydrofolateAscorbic AcidBiotinNiacinamidePantothenic AcidPyridoxalPyridoxic AcidRiboflavinTetrahydrofolatesThiamineVitaminsWaterLiquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometryStabilityTemperatureTimeWater-soluble vitamin

Identifiers

PMID39348803
PMCPMC11797916

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