Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39348712›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of urology2025

Testosterone Therapy in Men After Radical Prostatectomy for Low-Intermediate Organ-Confined Prostate Cancer.

Jose M Flores, Emily A Vertosick, Carolyn A Salter, Nicole Liso, Patrick Teloken, Boback Berookhim, Lawrence Jenkins, Sigrid Carlsson, Vincent Laudone, James Eastham and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of urology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Jose M FloresSexual & Reproductive Medicine Program, Urology Service, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York.ORCID 0000-0002-8912-7037
Emily A VertosickUrology Service, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York.
Carolyn A SalterSexual & Reproductive Medicine Program, Urology Service, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York.
Nicole LisoUrology Service, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York.
Patrick TelokenSexual & Reproductive Medicine Program, Urology Service, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York.
Boback BerookhimSexual & Reproductive Medicine Program, Urology Service, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York.
Lawrence JenkinsSexual & Reproductive Medicine Program, Urology Service, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York.
Sigrid CarlssonUrology Service, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York.
Vincent LaudoneUrology Service, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York.
James EasthamUrology Service, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York.
Andrew J VickersUrology Service, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York.
John P MulhallSexual & Reproductive Medicine Program, Urology Service, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York.

Funding

X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHYP30CA008748 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI Nicholas D Socci · 1985 to 2026
$347.4M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA008748
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTestosterone (T) therapy (TTh) in men with T deficiency who have undergone radical prostatectomy (RP) for prostate cancer remains controversial. We aimed to assess the impact of TTh on biochemical recurrence (BCR) rates after RP in men with low-intermediate organ-confined disease. MATERIALS AND

methodsThis study included men who underwent an RP at our institution for organ-confined prostate cancer and had grade groups 1 to 3 on RP pathology. A Cox model was created for time to BCR with T use included as a time-dependent covariate, adjusted for age, preoperative PSA, grade group at RP, and the presence of comorbidities. A landmark analysis was used: Patients were included in the analysis if their last PSA in the 18 weeks postoperatively was undetectable and they had not had BCR or been lost to follow-up by that point, and follow-up for BCR began at 18 weeks. BCR was defined as a PSA ≥ 0.1 ng/mL after RP with a second confirmatory rise ≥ 0.1 ng/mL.

resultsThe study population included 5199 men after RP, with 198 patients receiving T at any point after RP and 5001 not receiving T. The median age was 59 (interquartile range, 55-65) and 61 (interquartile range, 56-66) years, respectively. Men in the T group tended to present with more vascular comorbidities. For those receiving T, clomiphene citrate was prescribed in 49% of men, 32% received transdermal T, and 19% intramuscular T. We found a nonsignificantly decreased risk of BCR associated with the use of T after RP (hazard ratio, 0.84; 95% CI, 0.48-1.46;

conclusionsTTh can be given to select men after RP. We found no evidence that administration of TTh after RP causes BCR.

Indexed as

ProstatectomyProstatic NeoplasmsTestosteroneAgedAndrogensHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm GradingNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalProstate-Specific AntigenRetrospective StudiesAndrogensProstate-Specific AntigenTestosteronelow testosteroneprostate cancertestosterone therapy

Identifiers

PMID39348712
PMCPMC11631663

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.