Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39348686›Full record

ArticleJMIR public health and surveillance2024

Managing Patients With COVID-19 in Armenia Using a Remote Monitoring System: Descriptive Study.

Lusine Musheghyan, Nika M Harutyunyan, Abu Sikder, Mark W Reid, Daniel Zhao, Armine Lulejian, James W Dickhoner, Nicole T Andonian, Lusine Aslanyan, Varduhi Petrosyan and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JMIR public health and surveillance, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Lusine MusheghyanTurpanjian College of Health Sciences, American University of Armenia, Yerevan, Armenia.ORCID 0000-0002-9127-2700
Nika M HarutyunyanDepartment of Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, United States.ORCID 0009-0009-0413-371X
Abu SikderInnovation Studio, Children's Hospital Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-8300-479X
Mark W ReidDepartment of Surgery, Children's Hospital Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-1942-225X
Daniel ZhaoNew York Medical College, Valhalla, NY, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-7779-5452
Armine LulejianDepartment of Population and Public Health Sciences, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-9280-0843
James W DickhonerInnovation Studio, Children's Hospital Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-5727-9300
Nicole T AndonianAllied Anesthesia Medical Group, Inc, Santa Ana, CA, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-0777-1989
Lusine AslanyanTurpanjian College of Health Sciences, American University of Armenia, Yerevan, Armenia.ORCID 0000-0002-9448-3458
Varduhi PetrosyanTurpanjian College of Health Sciences, American University of Armenia, Yerevan, Armenia.ORCID 0000-0001-6677-6408
Zhanna SargsyanTurpanjian College of Health Sciences, American University of Armenia, Yerevan, Armenia.ORCID 0000-0003-2381-7358
Shant ShekherdimianDepartment of Surgery, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-8534-0121
Alina DorianFielding School of Public Health, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-8655-6581
Juan C EspinozaStanley Manne Children's Research Institute, Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Chicago, IL, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-0513-588X

Funding

Southern California Clinical and Translational Science InstituteUL1TR001855 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI Thomas A Buchanan, Michele D. Kipke · 2016 to 2026
$81.3M
Southern California Clinical and Translational Science InstituteUL1TR000130 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI BUCHANAN, THOMAS A · 2012 to 2015
$36.0M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000130NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001855
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe COVID-19 pandemic has imposed immense stress on global health care systems, especially in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). Armenia, a middle-income country in the Caucasus region, contended with the pandemic and a concurrent war, resulting in significant demand on its already strained health care infrastructure. The COVID@home program was a multi-institution, international collaboration to address critical hospital bed shortages by implementing a home-based oxygen therapy and remote monitoring program.

objectiveThe objective of this study was to describe the program protocol and clinical outcomes of implementing an early discharge program in Armenia through a collaboration of partner institutions, which can inform the future implementation of COVID-19 remote home monitoring programs, particularly in LMICs or low-resource settings.

methodsSeven hospitals in Yerevan participated in the COVID@home program. A web app based on OpenMRS was developed to facilitate data capture and care coordination. Patients meeting eligibility criteria were enrolled during hospitalization and monitored daily while on oxygen at home. Program evaluation relied on data extraction from (1) eligibility and enrollment forms, (2) daily monitoring forms, and (3) discharge forms.

resultsOver 11 months, 439 patients were screened, and 221 patients were managed and discharged. Around 94% (n=208) of participants safely discontinued oxygen therapy at home, with a median home monitoring duration of 26 (IQR 15-45 days; mean 32.33, SD 25.29) days. Women (median 28.5, mean 35.25 days) had similar length of stay to men (median 26, mean 32.21 days; P=.75). Despite challenges in data collection and entry, the program demonstrated feasibility and safety, with a mortality rate below 1% and low re-admission rate. Opportunities for operational and data quality improvements were identified.

conclusionsThis study contributes practical evidence on the implementation and outcomes of a remote monitoring program in Armenia, offering insights into managing patients with COVID-19 in resource-constrained settings. The COVID@home program's success provides a model for remote patient care, potentially alleviating strain on health care resources in LMICs. Policymakers can draw from these findings to inform the development of adaptable health care solutions during public health crises, emphasizing the need for innovative approaches in resource-limited environments.

Indexed as

COVID-19AdultAgedArmeniaFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedMonitoring, PhysiologicTelemedicineArmeniaCOVID-19global health carehealth care infrastructurehome monitoringhome oxygen therapylow and middle-income countriespandemicremote patient monitoringresource-constrainedweb platformYerevan

Identifiers

PMID39348686
PMCPMC11474135

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.