Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39348081›Full record

Trial reportApplied biochemistry and biotechnology2025

Antimicrobial Effects of Orthodontic Molar Tube Coated with ZnO Nanoparticles Using Electrophoretic Deposition Method: A Randomized Clinical Trial.

Ahmed K Al-Murshady, Dheaa H Al-Groosh

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Trial report in Applied biochemistry and biotechnology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Ahmed K Al-MurshadyDepartment of Orthodontics, College of Dentistry, University of Baghdad, Bab Al-Muadham, 10047, Baghdad, Iraq. ahmed.Kamel22031@codental.uobaghdad.edu.iq.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0008-5454-1052
Dheaa H Al-GrooshDepartment of Orthodontics, College of Dentistry, University of Baghdad, Bab Al-Muadham, 10047, Baghdad, Iraq.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study aimed to evaluate the antimicrobial effect of coated orthodontic molar tubes (COMT) with zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnO NPs) using an electrophoretic deposition method (EPD) and to evaluate the orthodontic molar tubes (OMT) bond failure rate. Seventy-two orthodontic molar tubes (OMTs) for second molars were divided into two groups 36 each; one group coated with ZnO NPs and the other control negative uncoated. The OMT was coated using the EPD method with ZnO NPs in a concentration of 10 g/l. The OMTs were randomly allocated using a split-mouth, cross-quadrant design. After 2 weeks of appliance placement, swabs were taken from the surface of the OMTs for microbial assessment against Streptococcus mutans, Lactobacillus acidophilus, and total bacterial counts; additionally, plaque and gingival indices were assessed. The patient was followed for 3 months to evaluate the bond failure rate. The COMT showed a statistically significant reduction in total bacterial accounts, S. mutans, and L. acidophilus compared to UOMT (P < 0.001). Furthermore, the plaque and gingival indices near COMT were significantly less than that of UOMT. The bond failure rate was not significant between the COMT and UOMT. The COMT with ZnO NPs has potent antibacterial activity against the tested pathogens with a reduction in the amount of plaque accumulation. The use of the EPD method was feasible without adverse effects on the orthodontic molar tubes bond failure rate.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsAnti-Infective AgentsMetal NanoparticlesMolarNanoparticlesOrthodontic AppliancesZinc OxideAdolescentElectrophoresisFemaleHumansLactobacillus acidophilusMaleStreptococcus mutansAnti-Bacterial AgentsAnti-Infective AgentsZinc OxideBiocompatibilityRandomized clinical trialSEMSurface treatment

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.