Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39347950›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of urology2024

Changing times: trends in risk classification, tumor upstaging, and positive surgical margins after radical prostatectomy - results from a contemporary National Cancer Database study.

Pedro F S Freitas, Ruben Blachman-Braun, Nachiketh Soodana-Prakash, Adam D Williams, Chad R Ritch, Sanoj Punnen, Mark L Gonzalgo, Dipen Parekh, Bruno Nahar

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in World journal of urology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Pedro F S FreitasDesai Sethi Urology Institute, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, 1120 NW 14th St. Miami, Miami, FL, 33136, USA. p.freitas@med.miami.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4497-3923
Ruben Blachman-BraunDesai Sethi Urology Institute, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, 1120 NW 14th St. Miami, Miami, FL, 33136, USA.
Nachiketh Soodana-PrakashDesai Sethi Urology Institute, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, 1120 NW 14th St. Miami, Miami, FL, 33136, USA.
Adam D WilliamsDesai Sethi Urology Institute, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, 1120 NW 14th St. Miami, Miami, FL, 33136, USA.
Chad R RitchDesai Sethi Urology Institute, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, 1120 NW 14th St. Miami, Miami, FL, 33136, USA.
Sanoj PunnenDesai Sethi Urology Institute, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, 1120 NW 14th St. Miami, Miami, FL, 33136, USA.
Mark L GonzalgoDesai Sethi Urology Institute, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, 1120 NW 14th St. Miami, Miami, FL, 33136, USA.
Dipen ParekhDesai Sethi Urology Institute, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, 1120 NW 14th St. Miami, Miami, FL, 33136, USA.
Bruno NaharDesai Sethi Urology Institute, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, 1120 NW 14th St. Miami, Miami, FL, 33136, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeRecent advancements in screening, prostate MRI, robotic surgery, and active surveillance have influenced the profile of patients undergoing radical prostatectomy (RP). We sought to examine their impact on trends in clinicodemographic, risk classification, and adverse pathology in men undergoing surgery.

methodsWe queried the National Cancer Database for clinicodemographic, risk group, and pathology data in men undergoing upfront RP between 2006 and 2020. Patients were categorized by NCCN risk groups, and trends were assessed among 2006-2010, 2011-2015, and 2016-2020 periods. Endpoints included rates of pT3, positive surgical margins (PSM), pathologic upstaging, and Gleason grade group (GG) upgrading.

results610,762 patients were included. There were significant increases in African Americans (9.8-14.1%), comorbidities (2.1-5.2% with Charlson scores > 1), and robot-assisted RP (78-84%). Over the three time periods, high-risk cases increased from 15 to 20 to 27%, and intermediate-risk from 54 to 51 to 60%. Overall rates of pT3 rose from 20 to 38%, and PSM from 20 to 27% (p < 0.001). Pathologic upstaging increased in low (6-15%), intermediate (20-33%), and high-risk groups (42-58%) -p < 0.001. Gleason upgrading rose in low-risk (45-59%, p < 0.001), with slight reductions in the intermediate and high-risk groups.

conclusionsRecent trends in RP indicate a shift towards more advanced disease, evidenced by increasing rates of pT3, PSM, and pathologic upstaging across all NCCN risk groups. These findings emphasize the need for a careful balance in applying fascia and nerve-sparing techniques to avoid compromising oncological safety.

Indexed as

Databases, FactualMargins of ExcisionNeoplasm StagingProstatectomyProstatic NeoplasmsAgedHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm GradingRisk AssessmentTime FactorsUnited StatesDatabaseMargins of excisionProstatectomyProstatic neoplasms

Identifiers

PMID39347950
PMCPMC11442602

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