Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39347940›Full record

ArticleUpdates in surgery2025

The role of video-assisted thoracoscopy in chest trauma: a retrospective monocentric experience.

Duilio Divisi, Gino Zaccagna, Stefania De Sanctis, Maurizio Vaccarili, Gabriella Di Leonardo, Adele Lucchese, Andrea De Vico

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Article in Updates in surgery, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Duilio DivisiDepartment of Life, Health and Environmental Sciences, Thoracic Surgery Unit, University of L'Aquila, L'Aquila, Italy. duilio.divisi@aslteramo.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8137-7533
Gino ZaccagnaDepartment of Life, Health and Environmental Sciences, Thoracic Surgery Unit, University of L'Aquila, L'Aquila, Italy.
Stefania De SanctisDepartment of Life, Health and Environmental Sciences, Thoracic Surgery Unit, University of L'Aquila, L'Aquila, Italy.
Maurizio VaccariliDepartment of Life, Health and Environmental Sciences, Thoracic Surgery Unit, University of L'Aquila, L'Aquila, Italy.
Gabriella Di LeonardoDepartment of Life, Health and Environmental Sciences, Thoracic Surgery Unit, University of L'Aquila, L'Aquila, Italy.
Adele LuccheseDepartment of Life, Health and Environmental Sciences, Thoracic Surgery Unit, University of L'Aquila, L'Aquila, Italy.
Andrea De VicoDepartment of Life, Health and Environmental Sciences, Thoracic Surgery Unit, University of L'Aquila, L'Aquila, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Video-assisted thoracoscopy (VAT) plays an essential role in the exploration of pleural cavity after thoracic trauma, although some doubts about the precise and specific indications persist. This study examines the eligibility criteria for videothoracoscopy and establishes the ideal timing for VAT. Between January 2011 and November 2022, we observed 923 polytraumatized patients. All patients underwent computed tomography (CT) scan total body with and without contrast enhancement. Two hundred and nine patients carried out VAT within 10 ± 2 h of injury while 8 patients after 20 ± 1 h. The Injury Severity Score (ISS) was 31 ± 1 and the Glasgow Coma Scale was 14.1 ± 0.3 upon arrival at the hospital. One hundred and nineteen patients displayed hemothorax (55%), 62 hemopneumothorax (28.5%), 21 penetrating wound (9.6%), 10 pneumothorax (4.6%) and 5 chylothorax (2.3%). In 18 patients (8.3%) without vascular, diaphragmatic, or parenchymal lesion the treatment consisted in chest tube placement. VAT was converted to video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (VATS) in 190 patients (87.5%), to open surgery in 8 (3.7%) and to laparoscopy in 1 (0.5%). Twelve patients (5.5%) with diaphragm ruptures < 5 cm in diameter were treated by separate stitches suture in VATS. Only eight postoperative complications (4 pneumonia, three atelectasis and one pulmonary embolism) out of 217 VAT, positively resolved with medical treatment, were noted exclusively in patients undergoing minimally invasive approach 20 ± 1 h after trauma. Early VAT in selected patients is a safe and easy procedure that ensure a quick diagnosis of lesions and an accurate management of the most thoracic injuries among trauma patients. The prompt identification of injuries, to avoid life-threatening conditions requiring rapid intervention, responds to medico-legal needs to which VAT fulfills.

Indexed as

Thoracic InjuriesThoracic Surgery, Video-AssistedAdolescentAdultAgedFemaleHemothoraxHumansInjury Severity ScoreMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesTomography, X-Ray ComputedYoung AdultManagementSurgical methodsThoracic traumaVATVATS

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.