Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39347767›Full record

ArticleeLife2024

Machine learning and biological validation identify sphingolipids as potential mediators of paclitaxel-induced neuropathy in cancer patients.

Jörn Lötsch, Khayal Gasimli, Sebastian Malkusch, Lisa Hahnefeld, Carlo Angioni, Yannick Schreiber, Sandra Trautmann, Saskia Wedel, Dominique Thomas, Nerea Ferreiros Bouzas and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in eLife, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. FTY720/Fingolimod mitigates paclitaxel-induced Sparcl1-driven neuropathic pain and breast cancer progression.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2024
    Article
  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Jörn Lötsch *Institute of Clinical Pharmacology, Goethe - University, Frankfurt, Germany.
Khayal Gasimli *Goethe University, Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Frankfurt, Germany.
Sebastian MalkuschInstitute of Clinical Pharmacology, Goethe - University, Frankfurt, Germany.
Lisa HahnefeldInstitute of Clinical Pharmacology, Goethe - University, Frankfurt, Germany.
Carlo AngioniInstitute of Clinical Pharmacology, Goethe - University, Frankfurt, Germany.
Yannick SchreiberFraunhofer Institute for Translational Medicine and Pharmacology ITMP, and Fraunhofer Cluster of Excellence for Immune Mediated Diseases CIMD, Frankfurt, Germany.
Sandra TrautmannInstitute of Clinical Pharmacology, Goethe - University, Frankfurt, Germany.
Saskia WedelInstitute of Clinical Pharmacology, Goethe - University, Frankfurt, Germany.
Dominique ThomasInstitute of Clinical Pharmacology, Goethe - University, Frankfurt, Germany.
Nerea Ferreiros BouzasInstitute of Clinical Pharmacology, Goethe - University, Frankfurt, Germany.
Christian H BrandtsGerman Cancer Consortium (DKTK) and German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany.
Benjamin SchnappaufOncology Center, Sana-Klinikum Offenbach, Starkenburgring, Germany.
Christine SolbachGoethe University, Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Frankfurt, Germany.
Gerd GeisslingerInstitute of Clinical Pharmacology, Goethe - University, Frankfurt, Germany.
Marco SisignanoInstitute of Clinical Pharmacology, Goethe - University, Frankfurt, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7581-0951

Funding

Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft DFG LO 612/16-1Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft SFB1039 A09Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft SFB1039 Z01Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft Foundation Project: Neuropathic PainFraunhofer-Gesellschaft Leistungszentrum Innovative Therapeutics (TheraNova)
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy (CIPN) is a serious therapy-limiting side effect of commonly used anticancer drugs. Previous studies suggest that lipids may play a role in CIPN. Therefore, the present study aimed to identify the particular types of lipids that are regulated as a consequence of paclitaxel administration and may be associated with the occurrence of post-therapeutic neuropathy. Methods: High-resolution mass spectrometry lipidomics was applied to quantify d=255 different lipid mediators in the blood of n=31 patients drawn before and after paclitaxel therapy for breast cancer treatment. A variety of supervised statistical and machine-learning methods was applied to identify lipids that were regulated during paclitaxel therapy or differed among patients with and without post-therapeutic neuropathy. Results: Twenty-seven lipids were identified that carried relevant information to train machine learning algorithms to identify, in new cases, whether a blood sample was drawn before or after paclitaxel therapy with a median balanced accuracy of up to 90%. One of the top hits, sphinganine-1-phosphate (SA1P), was found to induce calcium transients in sensory neurons via the transient receptor potential vanilloid 1 (TRPV1) channel and sphingosine-1-phosphate receptors.SA1P also showed different blood concentrations between patients with and without neuropathy. Conclusions: Present findings suggest a role for sphinganine-1-phosphate in paclitaxel-induced biological changes associated with neuropathic side effects. The identified SA1P, through its receptors, may provide a potential drug target for co-therapy with paclitaxel to reduce one of its major and therapy-limiting side effects. Funding: This work was supported by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (German Research Foundation, DFG, Grants SFB1039 A09 and Z01) and by the Fraunhofer Foundation Project: Neuropathic Pain as well as the Fraunhofer Cluster of Excellence for Immune-Mediated Diseases (CIMD). This work was also supported by the Leistungszentrum Innovative Therapeutics (TheraNova) funded by the Fraunhofer Society and the Hessian Ministry of Science and Arts. Jörn Lötsch was supported by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG LO 612/16-1).

Indexed as

Machine LearningPaclitaxelPeripheral Nervous System DiseasesSphingolipidsAgedAntineoplastic Agents, PhytogenicBreast NeoplasmsFemaleHumansLipidomicsMiddle AgedAntineoplastic Agents, PhytogenicPaclitaxelSphingolipidsCIPNhumanmedicinemouseneuropathyneurosciencepaclitaxelsphingolipidsTRPV1

Identifiers

PMID39347767
PMCPMC11444680

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.