Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39347559›Full record

Trial reportJournal of clinical sleep medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine2025

Prospective crossover trial of positional and CPAP therapy for the treatment of mild-to-moderate positional obstructive sleep apnea.

Malcolm R Wilson, Robert Carroll, Stephen Kinder, Alexander Ryan, Craig A Hukins, Brett Duce, Claire M Ellender

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of clinical sleep medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Clinical characteristics and outcomes of positional obstructive sleep apnea: the sleep heart health study.European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery · 2025
    Article
  3. A new frontier for positional therapy: obstetrics.Journal of clinical sleep medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine · 2025
    Article
  4. Review
  5. The role of positional changes in optimizing OSA treatment: evidence from DISE.European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery · 2025
    Article
  6. Positional therapy: is it ready for prime time?Journal of clinical sleep medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Malcolm R WilsonDepartment of Respiratory & Sleep Medicine, Princess Alexandra Hospital, Woolloongabba, Queensland, Australia.
Robert CarrollSchool of Clinical Medicine, The University of Queensland, Queensland, Australia.
Stephen KinderDepartment of Respiratory & Sleep Medicine, Princess Alexandra Hospital, Woolloongabba, Queensland, Australia.
Alexander RyanDepartment of Respiratory & Sleep Medicine, Princess Alexandra Hospital, Woolloongabba, Queensland, Australia.
Craig A HukinsDepartment of Respiratory & Sleep Medicine, Princess Alexandra Hospital, Woolloongabba, Queensland, Australia.
Brett DuceDepartment of Respiratory & Sleep Medicine, Princess Alexandra Hospital, Woolloongabba, Queensland, Australia.
Claire M EllenderDepartment of Respiratory & Sleep Medicine, Princess Alexandra Hospital, Woolloongabba, Queensland, Australia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

STUDY

objectivesWe evaluated the efficacy of vibrotactile positional therapy (PT) compared to standard continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) therapy in mild-to-moderate positional obstructive sleep apnea.

methodsWe conducted a prospective crossover randomized controlled trial of adult patients with treatment-naïve, symptomatic, mild-to-moderate positional obstructive sleep apnea, defined as ≥ 5 total apnea-hypopnea index < 30 with supine-to-nonsupine apnea-hypopnea index ratio ≥ 2. Participants were randomized to in-laboratory treatment initiation polysomnography with either PT or CPAP on sequential nights before an 8-week trial of each therapy. The primary end point was symptomatic improvement (Epworth Sleepiness Scale; ΔESS). Secondary end points included patient preference, usage, sleep architecture, and quality of life measures.

resultsA total of 52 participants were enrolled and completed both arms of the study. Participants were symptomatic with a median ESS score of 12 (interquartile range, 10-14). Treatment resulted in a significant (

conclusionsIn this cohort, treatment with PT or CPAP resulted in clinically significant symptomatic improvement (ΔESS) that was not significantly different between treatment arms. No real difference was seen in other secondary outcome measures. This study provides further evidence to support the use of PT as an alternative first-line therapy with CPAP in appropriately selected patients with positional obstructive sleep apnea. CLINICAL

trial registrationRegistry: Australian New Zealand Clinical Trials Registry; Name: Prospective crossover trial of Positional and Continuous positive airway pressure Therapy for the treatment of mild-to-moderate positional obstructive sleep apnea; URL: https://anzctr.org.au/Trial/Registration/TrialReview.aspx?id=377221&isReview=true; Identifier: ACTRN12619000475145. CITATION: Wilson MR, Carroll R, Kinder S, et al. Prospective crossover trial of positional and CPAP therapy for the treatment of mild-to-moderate positional obstructive sleep apnea.

Indexed as

Continuous Positive Airway PressurePostureSleep Apnea, ObstructiveAdultCross-Over StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPolysomnographyProspective StudiesQuality of LifeSeverity of Illness IndexTreatment Outcomecontinuous positive airway pressureCPAPpositional obstructive sleep apneapositional therapy

Identifiers

PMID39347559
PMCPMC11789266

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.