Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39347403›Full record

ArticleHeliyon2024

Comprehensive evaluation of Chinese herbal compound prescriptions for postoperative spinal cord injury: A network meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.

Wen-Xi Sun, Zi-Bo Gao, Kai Chen, Ao-Wei Tan, Bo-Lai Chen, Li-Ming Lu, Yong-Peng Lin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Heliyon, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. 6-gingerol Attenuates Inflammatory Response in Rats With Spinal Cord Injury by Reducing NLRP3-mediated Microglial Pyroptosis.Journal of neuroimmune pharmacology : the official journal of the Society on NeuroImmune Pharmacology · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Wen-Xi SunState Key Laboratory of Traditional Chinese Medicine Syndrome, The Second Clinical Medical College of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, 510405, China.
Zi-Bo GaoState Key Laboratory of Traditional Chinese Medicine Syndrome, The Second Clinical Medical College of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, 510405, China.
Kai ChenState Key Laboratory of Traditional Chinese Medicine Syndrome, The Second Clinical Medical College of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, 510405, China.
Ao-Wei TanState Key Laboratory of Traditional Chinese Medicine Syndrome, The Second Clinical Medical College of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, 510405, China.
Bo-Lai ChenState Key Laboratory of Traditional Chinese Medicine Syndrome, The Second Clinical Medical College of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, 510405, China.
Li-Ming LuState Key Laboratory of Traditional Chinese Medicine Syndrome, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, 510405, China.
Yong-Peng LinState Key Laboratory of Traditional Chinese Medicine Syndrome, The Second Clinical Medical College of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, 510405, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Spinal cord injury (SCI) is a catastrophic condition associated with spinal nerve damage, which can lead to complete or partial loss of sensory and motor functions. Chinese herbal compound prescriptions (CHCP) have shown varying degrees of therapeutic effects on spinal cord injuries. However, there is a significant lack of clinical evidence-based research to substantiate these effects. Purpose: This study aims to thoroughly assess the viability of CHCPs in postoperative SCI through network meta-analysis. Methods: Computer searches were conducted across multiple databases, including PubMed, Cochrane Library, Embase, Web of Science, CNKI, Wanfang, VIP, and CBM, from their inception until May 2024. The meta-analysis adhered to the PRISMA guidelines and was registered in the PROSPERO database (CRD42023462686). A network meta-analysis was performed using the BUGSnet software package via R. Results: A total of 26 RCTs involving 1848 patients were ultimately included. The network meta-analysis revealed the effectiveness in improving ASIA motor score as follows: "HQGZD" > "Other Decoctions" > "BYHWD" > "TDHXD" > "THCQD" > "Surgery". For ASIA sensory score, the effectiveness ranking was: "HQGZD" > "Other Decoctions" > "BYHWD" > "TDHXD" > "THCQD" > "Surgery". Additionally, the experimental group had a higher ADL score compared to the control group, with a statistically difference [SMD = 1.08, 95 % CI = (0.88, 1.27), Conclusion: The findings suggest that CHCP can mprove postoperative ASIA motor and sensory scores, enhance ADL scores, and reduce adverse events following SCI surgery. Specifically, combining surgery with Huangqi Guizhi Wuwu Decoction or Buyang Huanwu Decoction may provide superior therapeutic effects in SCI treatment. Integrating CHCP into postoperative care for SCI patients may offer potential benefits.

Indexed as

Chinese herbal compound prescriptionNetwork meta-analysisSpinal cord injury

Identifiers

PMID39347403
PMCPMC11437943

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.