Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39347238›Full record

ArticleCureus2024

Tubercular Costochondritis Presenting as Chest Wall Swelling: A Case Report of an Atypical Tuberculosis Presentation.

Aneeqa Qureshi, Ayesha Nazeef, Huzafa Ali, Jeevan Gyawali, Nadia Subhan

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Aneeqa QureshiRadiology, Aga Khan University Hospital, Karachi, PAK.
Ayesha NazeefInternal Medicine, Quaid-e-Azam Medical College, Bahawalpur, PAK.
Huzafa AliInternal Medicine, CMH Multan Institute of Medical Sciences (CIMS), Punjab, PAK.
Jeevan GyawaliInternal Medicine, Patan Academy of Health Sciences, Kathmandu, NPL.
Nadia SubhanInternal Medicine, Peshawar Medical College, Peshawar, PAK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Costochondritis is an inflammatory condition of the costochondral junctions, rarely due to tuberculosis (TB). One-quarter of the world's population is affected by tuberculosis, while musculoskeletal tuberculosis accounts for only 1-2% of the total cases. Among these cases, the involvement of the ribs is extremely rare. The following case report describes a 60-year-old male with diabetes who had recurrent thoracic wall swelling with greenish discharge for 23 years, misdiagnosed and treated as sebaceous cysts. Recently, at its exacerbation, imaging and biopsy revealed tubercular costochondritis, a very rare form of extrapulmonary tuberculosis that affects the ribs. Antituberculous therapy administered for nine months showed complete resolution of symptoms. This case underscores the key issue of placing tuberculosis within the differential diagnosis for a chest wall swelling, highlighting its diagnostic challenge in this atypical presentation. Advanced imaging and histological examination were of importance in coming up with an accurate diagnosis; hence, clinical suspicion needs to be increased and more research done in the light of management guidelines for this rare condition.

Indexed as

antituberculous therapyatypical tuberculosischest wall swellingmusculoskeletal tuberculosistb costochondritis

Identifiers

PMID39347238
PMCPMC11439087

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.