Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39347115›Full record

ArticleAsiaIntervention2024

A hospital lipid-lowering protocol improves 2-year clinical outcomes in patients with acute coronary syndrome.

Sho Nakao, Takayuki Ishihara, Takuya Tsujimura, Osamu Iida, Yosuke Hata, Taku Toyoshima, Naoko Higashino, Masaya Kusuda, Toshiaki Mano

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in AsiaIntervention, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Sho NakaoKansai Rosai Hospital Cardiovascular Center, Amagasaki, Japan.
Takayuki Ishihara
Takuya Tsujimura
Osamu Iida
Yosuke Hata
Taku Toyoshima
Naoko Higashino
Masaya Kusuda
Toshiaki Mano

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Although mortality after acute coronary syndrome (ACS) has improved in the acute phase, cardiovascular events occur at a certain frequency in the chronic phase. A hospital lipid-lowering protocol (HLP) could be effective in providing optimal lipid-lowering therapy to improve long-term clinical outcomes after ACS. Aims: This study investigated the impact of HLP on clinical outcomes in patients with ACS. Methods: We retrospectively analysed 1,114 ACS patients who had undergone successful percutaneous coronary intervention between November 2011 and June 2021. In December 2018, we introduced a HLP that included the prescription of the maximum tolerated dose of statin, ezetimibe, and eicosapentaenoic acid after ACS treatment. We compared 2-year clinical outcomes before (control group: 791 patients) and after the HLP's introduction (HLP group: 323 patients). The primary outcome was the non-target vessel revascularisation (non-TVR) rate. A multivariate Cox proportional hazard model and inverse probability weighting (IPW) based on the propensity score were used to evaluate the effect of HLP on the outcomes. Results: The cumulative 2-year non-TVR incidence was significantly lower in the HLP group than in the control group (8.5% vs 13.8%; p=0.019). Multivariable analysis revealed non-TVR risk was significantly lower in the HLP group than in the control group (adjusted hazard ratio [aHR]: 0.637 [95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.416-0.975]; p=0.038). The IPW analysis confirmed a significant association between the HLP and a lower non-TVR risk (aHR: 0.544 [95% CI: 0.350-0.847]; p=0.007). Conclusions: Implementing HLP for ACS patients improved the 2-year clinical outcome.

Identifiers

PMID39347115
PMCPMC11413639

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.