Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39347082›Full record

ArticleJournal of dental sciences2024

Cementocyte-derived extracellular vesicles regulate osteoclastogenesis and osteoblastogenesis.

Jiajun Li, Yukihiko Sakisaka, Eiji Nemoto, Kentaro Maruyama, Shigeki Suzuki, Kaixin Xiong, Hiroyuki Tada, Taichi Tenkumo, Satoru Yamada

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of dental sciences, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Jiajun LiDivision of Periodontology and Endodontology, Tohoku University Graduate School of Dentistry, Sendai, Japan.
Yukihiko SakisakaDivision of Periodontology and Endodontology, Tohoku University Graduate School of Dentistry, Sendai, Japan.
Eiji NemotoDivision of Periodontology and Endodontology, Tohoku University Graduate School of Dentistry, Sendai, Japan.
Kentaro MaruyamaDivision of Periodontology and Endodontology, Tohoku University Graduate School of Dentistry, Sendai, Japan.
Shigeki SuzukiDivision of Periodontology and Endodontology, Tohoku University Graduate School of Dentistry, Sendai, Japan.
Kaixin XiongDivision of Periodontology and Endodontology, Tohoku University Graduate School of Dentistry, Sendai, Japan.
Hiroyuki TadaDivision of Oral Immunology, Tohoku University Graduate School of Dentistry, Sendai, Japan.
Taichi TenkumoDivision of Advanced Prosthetic Dentistry, Tohoku University Graduate School of Dentistry, Sendai, Japan.
Satoru YamadaDivision of Periodontology and Endodontology, Tohoku University Graduate School of Dentistry, Sendai, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background/purpose: Cementum shares many properties with bone; however, in contrast to bone, it is not innervated or vascularized and has a limited capacity for remodeling. Osteocytes located in the lacunae-canalicular system of bone tissue play a central role in bone remodeling by communicating with osteoblasts and osteoclasts. Although cementocytes are present in cellular cementum and are morphologically similar to osteocytes, it remains unclear whether they are involved in the dynamic functional regulation of metabolism in cementum. The present study focused on the extracellular vesicles (EVs) secreted by cementocytes and examined their effects on osteoclasts and osteoblasts. Materials and methods: EVs were extracted from the mouse cementocyte cell line, IDG-CM6. The effects of EVs on recombinant RANKL-induced osteoclastogenesis and recombinant Bone morphogenetic protein (BMP)-2-mediated osteoblastogenesis were investigated using the mouse osteoclast progenitor cell line, RAW264.7 and mouse pre-osteoblast cell line, MC3T3-E1, respectively. Results: EVs enhanced the formation of tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase activity-positive cells. Real-time PCR revealed that EVs up-regulated the expression of osteoclast-related genes. On the other hand, the cell culture supernatant of cementocytes significantly inhibited the differentiation of osteoclasts. Regarding osteoblastogenesis, EVs suppressed the expression of alkaline phosphatase, bone sialoprotein, and osteocalcin induced by recombinant BMP-2 at the gene and protein levels. Conclusion: A network of cementocytes, osteoblasts, and osteoclasts may exist in cellular cementum, which suggests the involvement of cementocytes in dynamic metabolism of cementum through EVs.

Indexed as

CementocytesExtracellular vesiclesOsteoblastsOsteoclastsRANKL

Identifiers

PMID39347082
PMCPMC11437308

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.