Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39346918›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in immunology2024

Molecular mechanisms of avian immunoglobulin gene diversification and prospect for industrial applications.

Hidetaka Seo, Kouji Hirota, Kunihiro Ohta

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in immunology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Insights on SNPs of Human Activation-Induced Cytidine Deaminase AID.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Avian Antibodies as Potential Therapeutic Tools.Antibodies (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Hidetaka SeoDepartment of Life Sciences, Graduate School of Arts and Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.
Kouji HirotaDepartment of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Tokyo Metropolitan University, Tokyo, Japan.
Kunihiro OhtaDepartment of Life Sciences, Graduate School of Arts and Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Poultry immunoglobulin genes undergo diversification through homologous recombination (HR) and somatic hypermutation (SHM). Most animals share a similar system in immunoglobulin diversification, with the rare exception that human and murine immunoglobulin genes diversify through V(D)J recombination. Poultry possesses only one functional variable gene for each immunoglobulin heavy (HC) and light chains (LC), with clusters of non-productive pseudogenes upstream. During the B cell development, the functional variable gene is overwritten by sequences from the pseudo-variable genes via a process known as gene conversion (GC), a kind of HR. Point mutations caused in the functional variable gene also contribute to immunoglobulin diversification. This review discusses the latest findings on the molecular mechanisms of antibody gene diversification in poultry, using chickens as a model. Additionally, it will outline how these basic research findings have recently been applied especially in the medical field.

Indexed as

Genes, ImmunoglobulinAnimalsAntibody DiversityB-LymphocytesChickensGene ConversionHumansImmunoglobulin Variable RegionSomatic Hypermutation, ImmunoglobulinImmunoglobulin Variable RegionDNA damage tolerancegene conversionhomologous recombinationmonoclonal antibodysomatic hypermutationtherapeutic antibody

Identifiers

PMID39346918
PMCPMC11427246

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.