Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39346711›Full record

ArticleIndian journal of clinical biochemistry : IJCB2024

Circulating miRNA-373 and Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor as Potential Biomarkers for Early Detection of Breast Cancer.

Anmar R Raheem, Omar F Abdul-Rasheed, Omar S Khattab, Ahmed Z Alsammarraie, Hayder Al-Aubaidy, Hussein A Abid

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Indian journal of clinical biochemistry : IJCB, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Anmar R RaheemDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, College of Medicine, Al-Nahrain University, Kadhmyia, Baghdad, Iraq.
Omar F Abdul-RasheedDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, College of Medicine, Al-Nahrain University, Kadhmyia, Baghdad, Iraq.ORCID 0000-0003-3016-9176
Omar S KhattabDepartment of Surgery, College of Medicine, University of Baghdad, Baghdad, Iraq.
Ahmed Z AlsammarraieTeaching Oncology Hospital, Ministry of Health, Baghdad, Iraq.
Hayder Al-AubaidyDepartment of Microbiology, Anatomy, Physiology and Pharmacology, School of Agriculture, Biomedicine and Environment, La Trobe University, Bundoora, VIC Australia.
Hussein A AbidDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, College of Medicine, Al-Nahrain University, Kadhmyia, Baghdad, Iraq.ORCID 0000-0002-5226-816X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Breast cancer is the leading cause of cancer-related mortality among women worldwide. MicroRNAs (miRNAs), short non-coding RNAs, have been implicated in cancer-related processes such as tumor development, metastasis, angiogenesis, and drug resistance. Circulating miRNA-373 demonstrates higher relative exosomal serum levels in breast cancer patients compared to healthy women, making it a potential non-invasive biomarker. Separately, vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) is crucial for angiogenesis, and is elevated in breast cancer. In this case-control study, we aimed to investigate the diagnostic accuracy of miRNA-373 and VEGF as biomarkers for early-stage breast cancer detection. Serum samples were collected from 120 participants, comprising 30 breast cancer patients, 30 benign breast tumor patients, and 60 healthy controls, over the period of April 2022 to January 2023. MiRNA-373 expression was analyzed by reverse transcription-quantitative PCR with GAPDH normalisation, while VEGF levels in serum samples were measured by ELISA. Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analysis was performed to evaluate the diagnostic performance of both biomarkers. MiRNA-373 expression (∆Ct) differed significantly between the three groups (breast cancer: - 12.20 ± 1.11; benign tumors: - 12.79 ± 1.09; controls: - 13.64 ± 0.93). ROC analysis revealed moderate discriminative power for miRNA-373 (specificity = 76.7%; sensitivity = 70.0%; AUC = 0.839) and excellent discriminative power for VEGF (specificity = 85.0%; sensitivity = 90.0%; AUC = 0.944) in distinguishing early-stage breast cancer patients from healthy controls. In summary, this study demonstrates the promising potential of miRNA-373 as an early diagnostic biomarker for breast cancer detection, requiring further validation in larger cohorts. Our findings also reinforce the diagnostic value of circulating VEGF levels for breast cancer screening. Supplementary Information: The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s12291-023-01174-9.

Indexed as

Angiogenesis inducing agentsDiagnostic accuracyEarly detection of cancerNeoplastic processesROC curveTumor biomarkers

Identifiers

PMID39346711
PMCPMC11436544

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.