ArticleInternational journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease2024
Exploring the Relationship Between Education, Living Environment, and Anxiety/Depression Among Stable Patients: Insights from the COPD-AD China Registry Study.
Article in International journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.
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Who cites it
4 citing papers in PubMed.
- Beyond Spirometry: Dyspnea, Functional Limitation, and Psychological Distress Across GOLD Stages in COPD-A Multicenter Observational Study.Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania) · 2026Observational
- Article
- Heart rate variability associated with depression and lung decline in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: Mechanisms and interventions.World journal of psychiatry · 2025Article
- Depression and Anxiety as Comorbidities in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: A Comprehensive Narrative Review.Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Review
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Authors and funding
15 authors.
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Abstract
Background: Education and living environment are related to mental health. But the independent and combined effects of them on mental health among patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) are uncertain. Methods: The independent and combined effects of education and living environment on mental health were assessed by binary logistic regression in 1064 COPD patients. Additive interaction was assessed with the relative excess risk ratio (RERI), attribution percentage (AP), and synergy index (SI). Results: Our results shown that low education level and urban living environment were independently associated with higher risks for anxiety (odds ratio [OR]: 1.56, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.06-2.29 and OR:2.15, 95% CI 1.51-2.05) or depression (OR:1.62, 95% CI 1.17-2.27 and OR: 2.01, 95% CI 1.46-2.75) among COPD patients. The combination effect of them was also associated with higher risks for anxiety (OR: 7.90, 95% CI 3.83-16.29, Conclusion: Low education levels and living in urban areas had an independent and synergistic effects on mental health among COPD patients.
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