Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39346597›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2024

Longitudinal associations between leisure activities and subjective happiness among middle-aged and older adults people in China: national cohort study.

Chengkai Feng, Zhenguo Shi, Yuge Tian, Chao Ma, Qian Sun

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in public health, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Differential impacts of job-relatedWorld journal of psychiatry · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Chengkai FengSchool of Physical Education, Shandong University, Jinan, China.
Zhenguo ShiSchool of Physical Education, Shandong University, Jinan, China.
Yuge TianSchool of Physical Education, Shandong University, Jinan, China.
Chao MaSchool of Physical Education, Shandong University, Jinan, China.
Qian SunSchool of Physical Education, Shandong University, Jinan, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Leisure activities serve as key measures to enhance the subjective happiness of middle-aged and older adults individuals and to positively address the challenges of an aging society; however, the trajectory of changes in their participation in leisure activities and how these changes relate to shifts in subjective happiness have not been adequately explored. Methods: This study selected data from the China Health and Aging Longitudinal Study (CHARLS), which included a total of 5,190 middle-aged and older adults people. Linear and nonlinear latent growth models, parallel latent growth models and cross-lagged models were constructed to investigate the influence and lagged relationship between the trajectory of changes in the level of participation in leisure activities on the trajectory of changes in the subjective well-being of middle-aged and older adults people. Results: The initial level of physical activity participation of middle-aged and older adults people significantly predicted the initial level ( Conclusion: This study confirms that the level of participation in leisure activities of Chinese middle-aged and older adults people has a significant predictive effect on their subjective happiness and that there is a significant correlation between the trajectory of changes in the level of participation in leisure activities and the trajectory of changes in subjective happiness.

Indexed as

ExerciseHappinessLeisure ActivitiesAgedAgingBiasChinaChronic DiseaseCohort StudiesEducational StatusFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleMarital StatusMiddle Agedleisure activitymiddle-aged and older adults peoplephysical activitysocial activitysubjective happiness

Identifiers

PMID39346597
PMCPMC11427286

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LicenceCC BY
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.