Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39346586›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2024

Abdominal impacts of handlebar injuries in the PIPER child model: a prevention study.

Christoph Arneitz, Nico Erlinger, Corina Klug, Simone Oliver Senica, Thomas Kuenzer, Peter Spitzer, Georg Schalamon, Johannes Schalamon

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in public health, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Christoph ArneitzDepartment of Pediatric and Adolescent Surgery, Clinical Center Klagenfurt, Klagenfurt, Austria.
Nico ErlingerVSI-Vehicle Safety Institute, Technical University of Graz, Graz, Austria.
Corina KlugVSI-Vehicle Safety Institute, Technical University of Graz, Graz, Austria.
Simone Oliver SenicaDepartment of Pediatric and Adolescent Surgery, Clinical Center Klagenfurt, Klagenfurt, Austria.
Thomas KuenzerInstitute for Medical Informatics, Statistics and Documentation, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria.
Peter SpitzerSafe Kids Austria, Graz, Austria.
Georg SchalamonDepartment of Trauma Surgery, Clinic Diakonissen Schladming - Teaching Hospital of the Paracelsus Medical University, Schladming, Austria.
Johannes SchalamonDepartment of Pediatric and Adolescent Surgery, Clinical Center Klagenfurt, Klagenfurt, Austria.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aim: Analysis of data from bicycle accidents reveals that handlebar impacts are a significant cause of injury, particularly among children. Despite existing safety regulations, such as helmet requirements, little attention is given to abdominal injuries. The aim of this study is to investigate the influence of handlebar ends on abdominal loading during bicycle crashes. Methods: This study delves into the impact of five different handlebar designs on abdominal injuries during bicycle crashes, using finite element simulations with detailed Human Body Models (HBMs) of a six-year-old child (PIPER child model, Version 0.99.0). Four impact locations were identified in the injury scenario, selected according to the anatomical location of the most commonly injured organs, liver, pancreas, spleen and abdomen. Results: Grip design features, such as shape and rigidity, significantly influence injury outcomes. Grips designed specifically for children demonstrate superior performance in reducing abdominal loading and injury metrics compared to standard grips. The highest injury potential was seen in a damaged handlebar end. Conclusion: These findings underscore the importance of improved handlebar designs and standardized safety measures, especially for children. Implementation of such measures could mitigate the significant health and economic burden associated with handlebar-related injuries and enhance overall bicycle safety for children.

Indexed as

Abdominal InjuriesBicyclingAccidents, TrafficChildEquipment DesignFinite Element AnalysisHead Protective DevicesHumansMalechild safetygrip protectionhandlebarhandlebar grip samplehandlebar injurypediatric

Identifiers

PMID39346586
PMCPMC11427412

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.