Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39346216›Full record

ArticleJournal of pharmacy & bioallied sciences2024

Effect of Fixed Orthodontic Appliances on Oral Microbial Changes and Dental Caries Risk in Children: A 6-Month Prospective Study.

Subhash Chandra, Awanindra K Jha, Saeed N Asiri, Atri Naik, Swati Sharma, Arvind Nair, Pranav V Manek

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of pharmacy & bioallied sciences, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Subhash ChandraDepartment of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics, Dental Institute, RIMS, Ranchi, Jharkhand, India.
Awanindra K JhaDepartment of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics, Dental Institute, RIMS, Ranchi, Jharkhand, India.
Saeed N AsiriDepartment of Preventive Dental Sciences, College of Dentistry, Prince Sattam Bin AbdulAziz University, Al-Kharj, Saudi Arabia.
Atri NaikDepartment of Dentistry, NaMo Medical Education and Research Institute Silvassa U.T., DNH & DD, India.
Swati SharmaDepartment of Pedodontics and Preventive Dentistry, Dental Institute, RIMS, Ranchi, Jharkhand, India.
Arvind NairDepartment of Orthodontics, Govt Dental College, Raipur, Chhattisgarh, India.
Pranav V ManekDepartment of Oral Medicine and Radiology, Pacific Dental College and Research Center, Udaipur, Rajasthan, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Orthodontic treatment can alter the oral environment, leading to plaque accumulation and changes in microbial colonization. This study aimed to assess microbiological changes in 10 to 16-year-old children undergoing fixed orthodontic treatment. Methodology: The study included children aged 10-16 years, with one group wearing fixed orthodontic appliances and a control group without brackets. Data on salivary pH, buffer capacity, Streptococcus mutans, and Lactobacillus spp were collected at baseline and after 6 months. Logistic regression models evaluated associations between orthodontic treatment and elevated bacterial levels, adjusting for age, gender, pH, and buffer capacity. Results: Wearing fixed orthodontic appliances was significantly associated with elevated Streptococcus mutans (aOR: 6.62, 95% CI: 1.91-21.88) and Lactobacillus spp (aOR: 9.49, 95% CI: 2.57-35.07). Gender showed a significant association with Lactobacillus spp levels (aOR: 0.28, 95% CI: 0.09-0.87). Conclusion: Fixed orthodontic appliances significantly impact oral microbial changes, underscoring the need for proper oral hygiene during orthodontic treatment to reduce dental caries risk.

Indexed as

Buffer capacityLactobacillus spporal hygieneorthodontic treatmentsalivary pHStreptococcus mutans

Identifiers

PMID39346216
PMCPMC11426664

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.