Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39346095›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in cardiovascular medicine2024

Cardiovascular disease in thymic cancer patients.

Abhishek Khemka, Suparna C Clasen, Patrick J Loehrer, Anna R Roberts, Lilian Golzarri-Arroyo, Sunil S Badve, Subha V Raman, Siu L Hui, Titus K L Schleyer

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Abhishek KhemkaDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, United States.
Suparna C ClasenDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, United States.
Patrick J LoehrerDepartment of Medicine, Simon Cancer Center, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, United States.
Anna R RobertsRegenstrief Data Services, Regenstrief Institute, Indianapolis, IN, United States.
Lilian Golzarri-ArroyoSchool of Public Health, Indiana University Bloomington, Bloomington, IN, United States.
Sunil S BadveDepartment of Pathology, Emory School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, United States.
Subha V RamanHeart and Vascular Services, Ohio Health, Columbus, OH, United States.
Siu L Hui *Center for Biomedical Informatics, Regenstrief Institute, Indianapolis, IN, United States.
Titus K L Schleyer *Center for Biomedical Informatics, Regenstrief Institute, Indianapolis, IN, United States.

Funding

Quality Assurance and Quality Control Project Management: Improving Submissions and Study Conduct in the Human Subjects Research Prior Approval ProcessUL1TR002529 · NCATS · INDIANA UNIVERSITY INDIANAPOLIS · PI MOE, SHARON M, WIEHE, SARAH ELIZABETH · 2018 to 2022
$27.2M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002529
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Cancer patients may have increased risk for adverse cardiac events, but our understanding of cardiovascular risk in thymic cancer patients is not clear. We sought to characterize baseline cardiometabolic risk factors before thymic cancer diagnosis and the potential association between cancer treatment and subsequent cardiac events. Methods: This was a retrospective cohort study evaluating patients with thymic cancer from 2003 to 2020 compared to age- and sex-matched controls without cancer. Baseline cardiovascular risk factors, cancer characteristics, and incidence of cardiac events were collected from the health information exchange. Multivariable regression was used to examine the impact of cardiovascular risk factors and cancer therapies. Results: We compared 296 patients with pathology-confirmed thymic cancer to 2,960 noncancer controls. Prior to cancer diagnosis, thymic cancer patients (TCPs) had lower prevalence of hypertension, dyslipidemia, and diabetes mellitus and similar rates of obesity, tobacco use, and pre-existing cardiovascular disease (CVD) compared to controls. After diagnosis, high-risk TCPs (>2 cardiovascular risk factors or pre-existing CVD) had higher risk for cardiac events (HR 3.73, 95% CI 2.88-4.83, Discussion/conclusion: Compared to noncancer controls, TCPs experienced more cardiac events when adjusted for risk factors. Patients with multiple cardiovascular risk factors receiving radiotherapy or chemotherapy had higher incidence of cardiac events.

Indexed as

cancer survivorshipcardiovascular diseasecardiovascular risk factorselectronic health recordsthoracic oncologythymic cancer

Identifiers

PMID39346095
PMCPMC11427757

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.