Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39346032›Full record

ArticlePeerJ2024

Morphometric analysis of the skull base and palatal regions for gender identification using CBCT: a retrospective study.

Asmaa Uthman, Hesham Marei, Walid Elsayed, Sura F Al-Bayati, Hawraa Shams Aldeen, Shishir Shetty, Musab Hamed Saeed, Natheer H Al-Rawi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PeerJ, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Asmaa UthmanDiagnostic and Surgical Dental Sciences Department, Gulf Medical University, College of Dentistry, Ajman, United Arab Emirates.
Hesham MareiDiagnostic and Surgical Dental Sciences Department, Gulf Medical University, College of Dentistry, Ajman, United Arab Emirates.
Walid ElsayedDiagnostic and Surgical Dental Sciences Department, Gulf Medical University, College of Dentistry, Ajman, United Arab Emirates.
Sura F Al-BayatiDiagnostic and Surgical Dental Sciences Department, Gulf Medical University, College of Dentistry, Ajman, United Arab Emirates.
Hawraa Shams AldeenDepartment of Oral & Craniofacial Health Sciences, University of Sharjah, College of Dental Medicine, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates.
Shishir ShettyDepartment of Oral & Craniofacial Health Sciences, University of Sharjah, College of Dental Medicine, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates.
Musab Hamed SaeedClinical Sciences Department, Ajman University, College of Dentistry, Ajman, United Arab Emirates.
Natheer H Al-RawiDepartment of Oral & Craniofacial Health Sciences, University of Sharjah, College of Dental Medicine, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: The objectives of this study were to evaluate the accuracy of morphometry of skull base and palate in gender discrimination using cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) scanning and to assess the accuracy of the results among a sample of the Arab population. Materials & Methods: Using CBCT scans, a cross-sectional analysis was conducted on 142 consented patients who underwent various dental procedures at the University Dental Hospital, Sharjah (UDHS). Of these patients, 70 were females and 72 were males, with respective means of 38.5 and 36.2 years. Eleven parameters related to skull base and palatal region were measured on the CBCT scans by two expert radiologists followed by statistical analysis. Results: There was significant gender-based difference in the mean palatal width (PW) ( Conclusion: The use of discriminant analysis in CBCT based on skull base and palatal region variables provides an efficient method for determining gender, which is particularly valuable in forensic science and anthropological research. Significance of study: Accurate gender identification is crucial in forensic investigations, and the skull base region, being a stable and sexually dimorphic anatomical feature, can serve as a reliable marker for this purpose.

Indexed as

Cone-Beam Computed TomographySkull BaseAdolescentAdultArabsCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPalateRetrospective StudiesSex Determination by SkeletonYoung AdultCone beam computed tomographyDiscrminant analysiSexingSkull base

Identifiers

PMID39346032
PMCPMC11430163

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.