Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39345517›Full record

ArticlebioRxiv : the preprint server for biology2024

Overabundant endocannabinoids in neurons are detrimental to cognitive function.

Dexiao Zhu, Jian Zhang, Xiaokuang Ma, Mei Hu, Fei Gao, Jack B Hashem, Jianlu Lyu, Jing Wei, Yuehua Cui, Shenfeng Qiu and 1 more

Abstract readPreprint
In one paragraph

Article in bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Dexiao ZhuDepartment of Cellular and Integrative Physiology, Joe R. & Teresa Lozano Long School of Medicine, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas, 78229.
Jian ZhangDepartment of Cellular and Integrative Physiology, Joe R. & Teresa Lozano Long School of Medicine, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas, 78229.
Xiaokuang MaDepartments of Basic Medical Sciences, University of Arizona College of Medicine, Phoenix, AZ 85004, USA.
Mei HuDepartment of Cellular and Integrative Physiology, Joe R. & Teresa Lozano Long School of Medicine, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas, 78229.
Fei GaoDepartment of Cellular and Integrative Physiology, Joe R. & Teresa Lozano Long School of Medicine, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas, 78229.
Jack B HashemDepartment of Cellular and Integrative Physiology, Joe R. & Teresa Lozano Long School of Medicine, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas, 78229.
Jianlu LyuDepartment of Cellular and Integrative Physiology, Joe R. & Teresa Lozano Long School of Medicine, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas, 78229.
Jing WeiDepartments of Basic Medical Sciences, University of Arizona College of Medicine, Phoenix, AZ 85004, USA.
Yuehua CuiDepartments of Basic Medical Sciences, University of Arizona College of Medicine, Phoenix, AZ 85004, USA.
Shenfeng QiuDepartments of Basic Medical Sciences, University of Arizona College of Medicine, Phoenix, AZ 85004, USA.
Chu ChenDepartment of Cellular and Integrative Physiology, Joe R. & Teresa Lozano Long School of Medicine, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas, 78229.

Funding

Silencing of astrocytic MAGL as a therapy for Alzheimer’s diseaseRF1AG081362 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCIENCE CENTER · PI CHEN, CHU · 2023 to 2023
$2.3M
Endocannabinoids in neurodegenerative diseasesRF1NS076815 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCIENCE CENTER · PI CHEN, CHU · 2023 to 2023
$2.2M
Endocannabinoid Metabolism and Synaptic FunctionR01MH113535 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCIENCE CENTER · PI CHEN, CHU · 2018 to 2022
$1.9M
Illumina NovaSeq 6000 Sequencing SystemS10OD030311 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCIENCE CENTER · PI LAI, ZHAO · 2021 to 2021
$600k
NIA NIH HHS RF1 AG081362NIH HHS S10 OD030311NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH113535NINDS NIH HHS RF1 NS076815
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

2-Arachidonoylglycerol (2-AG) is the most prevalent endocannabinoid involved in maintaining brain homeostasis. Previous studies have demonstrated that inactivating monoacylglycerol lipase (MAGL), the primary enzyme responsible for degrading 2-AG in the brain, alleviates neuropathology and prevents synaptic and cognitive decline in animal models of neurodegenerative diseases. However, we show that selectively inhibiting 2-AG metabolism in neurons impairs cognitive function in mice. This cognitive impairment appears to result from decreased expression of synaptic proteins and synapse numbers, impaired long-term synaptic plasticity and cortical circuit functional connectivity, and diminished neurogenesis. Interestingly, the synaptic and cognitive deficits induced by neuronal MAGL inactivation can be counterbalanced by inhibiting astrocytic 2-AG metabolism. Transcriptomic analyses reveal that inhibiting neuronal 2-AG degradation leads to widespread changes in expression of genes associated with synaptic function. These findings suggest that crosstalk in 2-AG signaling between astrocytes and neurons is crucial for maintaining synaptic and cognitive functions and that excessive 2-AG in neurons alone is detrimental to cognitive function.

Indexed as

2-ArachidonoylglycerolAlzheimer’s diseaseAstrocytesCB1 receptorsEndocannabinoidsLong-term synaptic plasticityMonoacylglycerol lipaseSingle-cell transcriptomics

Identifiers

PMID39345517
PMCPMC11430108

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.