Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39345300›Full record

ArticleJournal of tropical medicine2024

Analysis of Dengue and SARS-CoV-2 Coinfection in a Tertiary Care Hospital: A Retrospective Study.

Vinayaka Korishetty, Pooja Rao, Suchitra Shenoy, Udayalaxmi Jeppu, Keerthiraj B

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of tropical medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Vinayaka KorishettyKasturba Medical College Mangalore Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, 576104, Karnataka, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-7409-043X
Pooja RaoKasturba Medical College Mangalore Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, 576104, Karnataka, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0717-783X
Suchitra ShenoyKasturba Medical College Mangalore Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, 576104, Karnataka, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1425-0097
Udayalaxmi JeppuKasturba Medical College Mangalore Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, 576104, Karnataka, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0100-173X
Keerthiraj BKasturba Medical College Mangalore Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, 576104, Karnataka, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-1978-2817

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Coinfection of dengue virus and SARS-CoV-2 infections in dengue-endemic areas is a significant public health concern. Coinfections can result in severe illness. Hence, this study determines the incidence of dengue and COVID-19 coinfection for a better understanding of the clinical presentation, laboratory parameters, and outcomes including mortality. Methods: The patients admitted to two tertiary hospitals with RT PCR-proven COVID-19 infection and dengue positive by NS1 rapid antigen or IgM dengue ELISA for two years between January 2020 and December 2022 were considered. Clinical data were retrieved from medical records including the laboratory findings and outcomes of these patients. The categorical data were analyzed in the form of frequency and proportion. The quantitative data were analyzed in the form of mean, median, and proportion. Results: Out of 2301 confirmed dengue samples and 3718 confirmed COVID-19 samples, there were 14 cases of coinfection with the presence of COVID-19 and dengue infection at the same time. ICU admission of 14.2% and mean hospital stay of 7 days were noted. Mainly the symptoms reported were fever at 92.9%, myalgia at 35.7%, and headache, vomiting, and cough at 28.6%. The laboratory findings were elevated lactate dehydrogenase and C-reactive protein in 100% of patients, elevated ferritin in 92.9%, thrombocytopenia in 71.4%, elevated AST and ALT in 71.4%, and elevated D-dimer in 57.1% of patients. There was no effect on morbidity and mortality seen among coinfection. Conclusion: COVID-19 and dengue share similar clinical features and laboratory findings. Diagnosis of one disease cannot rule out the presence of other infections. There might be chances of misdiagnosis or missed diagnosis. Hence, it is important to stress about early detection using specific methods and confirmation of disease with timely management, as it is a potentially new dimension for public health concern and management.

Identifiers

PMID39345300
PMCPMC11427724

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.