Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39345129›Full record

ArticleScandinavian journal of primary health care2025

Medical practitioners' experiences and considerations when managing sleep medication for adolescents and young adults.

Nanna Maria Andersen, Ásthildur Árnadóttir, Tora Grauers Willadsen, Gritt Overbeck

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Article in Scandinavian journal of primary health care, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Nanna Maria AndersenDepartment of Public Health, Center for General Practice, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Ásthildur ÁrnadóttirDepartment of Public Health, Center for General Practice, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-3705-9255
Tora Grauers WilladsenDepartment of Public Health, Center for General Practice, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0001-7240-1944
Gritt OverbeckDepartment of Public Health, Center for General Practice, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-1740-1148

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe prevalence of sleep disorders and use of sleep medication, particularly melatonin, are rising among adolescents and young adults (13-24 years). In Denmark, melatonin is approved for use in children with autism and ADHD up to 18 years of age, with other prescriptions being off-label in these age groups. The perspectives of medical practitioners on prescribing sleep medications to this age group remain largely unexplored.

aimThis study aims to investigate the considerations of general practitioners (GPs) and child and adolescent psychiatrists (psychiatrists) when prescribing and deprescribing sleep medications for 13-24-year-olds.

methodsWe conducted qualitative semi-structured interviews with 10 GPs and six psychiatrists. Data were analyzed using an inductive approach.

resultsPsychiatrists typically prescribed melatonin with the expectation that deprescription would occur in general practice. Despite the universal goal of deprescription, it was hindered by various challenges. GPs identified patient motivation and a clear focus on deprescription as facilitative factors and expressed a need for enhanced emphasis on these aspects in general practice. DISCUSSION AND IMPLICATIONS: The findings align with existing prescription trends and literature on factors that promote and inhibit deprescription. The study underscores the complexities of deprescribing sleep medications for adolescents and young adults, suggesting the need for expanded guidelines and enhanced continuing education for GPs.

conclusionsThe research highlights significant discrepancies among medical practitioners regarding the deprescription process of sleep medications for young individuals, complicated by multiple factors. This underscores the need for better guidelines and further studies.

Indexed as

Attitude of Health PersonnelDeprescriptionsGeneral PractitionersHypnotics and SedativesMelatoninPractice Patterns, Physicians'Sleep Wake DisordersAdolescentAdultDenmarkFemaleGeneral PracticeHumansInterviews as TopicMaleMiddle AgedHypnotics and SedativesMelatoninAdolescentsbenzodiazepinesdeprescriptionsmelatoninsleep

Identifiers

PMID39345129
PMCPMC11834797

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.