Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39345028›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of neurology2024

Improved diagnostic performance of high-sensitivity cardiac troponins in muscle dystrophies using comprehensive definition criteria for cardiac involvement: A longitudinal study on 35 patients.

Mustafa Yildirim, Christian Salbach, Christoph Reich, Regina Pribe-Wolferts, Barbara Ruth Milles, Tobias Täger, Matthias Mueller-Hennessen, Markus Weiler, Benjamin Meder, Norbert Frey and 1 more

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Article in European journal of neurology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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2citing papers in PubMed
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3 · Its place in the literature

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2 citing papers in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Mustafa YildirimDepartment of Internal Medicine III, Cardiology, University Hospital of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-6783-143X
Christian SalbachDepartment of Internal Medicine III, Cardiology, University Hospital of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.
Christoph ReichDepartment of Internal Medicine III, Cardiology, University Hospital of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.
Regina Pribe-WolfertsDepartment of Internal Medicine III, Cardiology, University Hospital of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.
Barbara Ruth MillesDepartment of Internal Medicine III, Cardiology, University Hospital of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.
Tobias TägerDepartment of Internal Medicine III, Cardiology, University Hospital of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.
Matthias Mueller-HennessenDepartment of Internal Medicine III, Cardiology, University Hospital of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.
Markus WeilerDepartment of Neurology, University Hospital of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-8942-7662
Benjamin MederDepartment of Internal Medicine III, Cardiology, University Hospital of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.
Norbert FreyDepartment of Internal Medicine III, Cardiology, University Hospital of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.
Evangelos GiannitsisDepartment of Internal Medicine III, Cardiology, University Hospital of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.

Funding

Roche
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

background and purposeSparse information is available on the correct interpretation of elevated high-sensitivity cardiac troponin (hs-cTn) in confirmed muscular dystrophies.

methodsSerum concentrations of hs-cTn T (hs-cTnT) and hs-cTn I (hs-cTnI) were determined in 35 stable outpatients with confirmed skeletal muscle dystrophies. We calculated sensitivities, specificities, and positive and negative predictive values of hs-cTnT and hs-cTnI for identification of cardiac involvement using a comprehensive definition that included diastolic left ventricular and right ventricular function, strain analysis using two-dimensional transthoracic echocardiogram and magnetic resonance imaging, myocardial biopsies, and consideration of a variety of triggers for cardiac injury, including arrhythmias, conduction disorders, and hypoxemia due to respiratory failure.

resultsCardiac involvement was diagnosed in 34 of 35 cases. Specificities of hs-cTnT increased from 12.5% to 100% (p = 0.0006) applying the comprehensive definition compared to a definition based on electrocardiography and echocardiography alone. At the recommended 99th percentile upper limit of normal, sensitivities were significantly lower for hs-cTnI than for hs-cTnT (29.4% vs. 100%, p = 0.0164). Conversely, the specificities of hs-cTnT and hs-cTnI increased to 100% when using the comprehensive definition criteria for diagnosing cardiac involvement.

conclusionsElevated hs-cTnT but not hs-cTnI discriminates cardiac involvement in cases with confirmed skeletal muscle dystrophies with very high sensitivity and 100% specificity. Prior reports on worse performance may be explained by the use of less sensitive imaging methods or incomplete assessment of cardiac involvement.

Indexed as

Muscular DystrophiesTroponin IAdolescentAdultAgedBiomarkersEchocardiographyElectrocardiographyFemaleHeart DiseasesHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedSensitivity and SpecificityTroponin TBiomarkersTroponin ITroponin Tcardiac involvementcardiac troponindiagnosismuscular dystrophyskeletal muscle dystrophies

Identifiers

PMID39345028
PMCPMC11555138

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.