Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39345026›Full record

ArticleWomen's health (London, England)

A scoping review of qualitative studies on sexual and reproductive health and rights in Uganda: Exploring factors at multiple levels.

Julie M Buser, Edward Kumakech, Ella August, Gurpreet K Rana, Rachel Gray, Anna Grace Auma, Faelan E Jacobson-Davies, Tamrat Endale, Pebalo Francis Pebolo, Yolanda R Smith

Abstract readScoping Review
In one paragraph

Article in Women's health (London, England). The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Julie M BuserCenter for International Reproductive Health Training (CIRHT), University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0346-0710
Edward KumakechDepartment of Nursing and Midwifery, Lira University, Lira, Uganda.
Ella AugustDepartment of Epidemiology, University of Michigan School of Public Health, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5151-1036
Gurpreet K RanaTaubman Health Sciences Library, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Rachel GrayCenter for International Reproductive Health Training (CIRHT), University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Anna Grace AumaDepartment of Nursing and Midwifery, Lira University, Lira, Uganda.
Faelan E Jacobson-DaviesDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Tamrat EndaleCenter for International Reproductive Health Training (CIRHT), University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Pebalo Francis PeboloDepartment Reproductive Health, Faculty of Medicine, Gulu University, Gulu, Uganda.ORCID 0000-0002-1205-1150
Yolanda R SmithCenter for International Reproductive Health Training (CIRHT), University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundUganda is burdened by high unintended and teen pregnancies, high sexually transmitted infections, and harm caused by unsafe abortion.

objectivesExplore factors influencing sexual and reproductive health and rights (SRHR) in Uganda by synthesizing evidence from qualitative studies using a scoping review. ELIGIBILITY CRITERIA: Original qualitative peer-reviewed research studies published between 2002 and 2023 in any language exploring factors influencing SRHR in Uganda. SOURCES OF EVIDENCE: Eight databases searched using qualitative/mixed methods search filters and no language limits. CHARTING

methodsInformation extracted included author, article title, publication year, study aims, participant description, data collection type, sample size, main findings, factors at the individual, interpersonal, community, and policy levels, implications for SRHR in Uganda, and study limitations. Quality of the selected articles was assessed using the Critical Appraisal Skills Programme tool.

resultsOne hundred seventy-three studies met inclusion criteria. At the individual level, knowledge and attitudes toward SRHR, risky sexual behavior, and access to maternal SRHR services were identified as critical factors influencing health outcomes. Interpersonal factors included communication with sexual partners and relationships with family, school, and community members. Healthcare organization factors included adolescent access to education, SRHR services, and HIV prevention. Cultural and social factors included gendered norms and male involvement in SRHR. Policy-level factors included the importance of aligning policy and practice.

conclusionsMultiple factors at individual, interpersonal, community, healthcare, cultural, and policy levels were found to influence SRHR in Uganda. The findings suggest that interventions targeting multiple levels of the socio-ecological system may be necessary to improve SRHR outcomes. This review highlights the need for a holistic approach that considers the broader socio-ecological context. Reducing identified gaps in the literature, particularly between policy and practice related to SRHR, is urgently needed in Uganda. We hope this review will inform the development of policies and interventions to improve SRHR outcomes.

Indexed as

Reproductive HealthAdolescentFemaleHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHealth Services AccessibilityHumansMalePregnancyQualitative ResearchReproductive RightsSexual BehaviorSexual HealthUgandaqualitative researchreproductive healthscoping reviewsexual and reproductive health and rights (SRHR)Uganda

Identifiers

PMID39345026
PMCPMC11452882

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.