Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39344390›Full record

ArticleCancer medicine2024

Serum CXCL13 as a Novel Biomarker in Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma.

Shin Tojo, Koh-Ichi Nakashiro, Nobuyuki Kuribayashi, Daisuke Uchida

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Shin TojoDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Ehime University Graduate School of Medicine, Toon, Japan.
Koh-Ichi NakashiroDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Ehime University Graduate School of Medicine, Toon, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9975-902X
Nobuyuki KuribayashiDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Ehime University Graduate School of Medicine, Toon, Japan.
Daisuke UchidaDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Ehime University Graduate School of Medicine, Toon, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4949-3152

Funding

Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development JP23ym0126810Japan Society for the Promotion of Science JP20H03890
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDespite its low sensitivity (approximately 30%), squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) antigen is commonly utilized as a serum tumor marker for oral SCC (OSCC) in clinical settings. The objective of this research was to identify novel biomarkers for OSCC.

methodsInitially, we performed microarray analysis to evaluate the gene expression signatures of primary OSCC and normal oral mucosal tissues. Our findings showed the C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 13 (CXCL13) to be a promising novel biomarker as it was consistently overexpressed in primary OSCC tissues, a conclusion corroborated by polymerase chain reaction results. Subsequently, we measured serum CXCL13 levels in 125 patients with OSCC using a sandwich enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay and compared the results with those of 29 healthy individuals.

resultsRemarkably, the levels of serum CXCL13 were consistently elevated in patients with OSCC, and the high expression of serum CXCL13 was notably associated with tumor size and neck lymph node metastasis. Patients with advanced OSCC with high-serum CXCL13 levels exhibited poor prognosis regarding both overall and disease-free survival. Finally, spatial transcriptome analysis revealed CXCL13 and CD8 expressions within tumor area clusters but not in adjacent normal areas, suggesting specific overexpression of CXCL13 in primary OSCC tissues.

conclusionThese findings imply that serum CXCL13 holds diagnostic and prognostic value, showing promise as a novel biomarker for OSCC.

Indexed as

Biomarkers, TumorCarcinoma, Squamous CellChemokine CXCL13Mouth NeoplasmsAdultAgedFemaleGene Expression ProfilingGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansLymphatic MetastasisMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm StagingPrognosisBiomarkers, TumorChemokine CXCL13CXCL13 protein, humanbiomarkerC‐X‐C motif chemokine ligand 13oral squamous cell carcinomaprognosis

Identifiers

PMID39344390
PMCPMC11440027

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.