Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39344176›Full record

ArticleExperimental aging research

A Diffusion Model Account of Cognitive Variability in Healthy Aging and Mild Cognitive Impairment.

Andrew J Aschenbrenner, Joshua J Jackson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Experimental aging research. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Andrew J AschenbrennerDepartment of Neurology, Washington University in St. Louis School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4317-7282
Joshua J JacksonDepartment of Psychological and Brain Sciences, Washington University, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.

Funding

Within-person dynamics of cognition and personality in healthy aging and Alzheimer's disease.K01AG071847 · NIA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI ASCHENBRENNER, ANDREW · 2021 to 2025
$526k
NIA NIH HHS K01 AG071847
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Within-person variation in cognitive performance is linked to pathological aging. Cognitive fluctuations have not been analyzed using cognitive process models, such as the diffusion model, to characterize which cognitive processes contribute to variability in cognition. We collected 21 daily assessments of attention and personality in younger adults, healthy older adults, and those with mild cognitive impairment. We employed mixed-effects location scale models to analyze group differences on mean diffusion parameters and daily variability. Discussion focuses on how these methods extend our understanding of how cognitive deficits might appear in aging and disease and the moderating influence of daily personality.

Indexed as

AgingCognitionCognitive DysfunctionHealthy AgingAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAttentionFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeuropsychological TestsPersonalityYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID39344176
PMCPMC11953064

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.