Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39344133›Full record

ArticleAging cell2024

Emerging signs of Alzheimer-like tau hyperphosphorylation and neuroinflammation in the brain post recovery from COVID-19.

Xuetao Qi, Shulu Yuan, Jiuyang Ding, Weiqi Sun, Yajiao Shi, Yuanwei Xing, Zilong Liu, Yun Yao, Su Fu, Baofei Sun and 7 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Aging cell, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. HSV-1 as a Potential Driver of Alzheimer's Disease.Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Review
  8. Neuroimmune pathophysiology of long COVID.Psychiatry and clinical neurosciences · 2025
    Review
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Xuetao QiNeuroscience Research Institute and Department of Neurobiology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, China.ORCID 0000-0003-1449-7268
Shulu YuanNeuroscience Research Institute and Department of Neurobiology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, China.
Jiuyang DingKey Laboratory of Human Brain Bank for Functions and Diseases of Department of Education of Guizhou Province, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, China.
Weiqi SunNeuroscience Research Institute and Department of Neurobiology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, China.
Yajiao ShiNeuroscience Research Institute and Department of Neurobiology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, China.
Yuanwei XingNeuroscience Research Institute and Department of Neurobiology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, China.
Zilong LiuNeuroscience Research Institute and Department of Neurobiology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, China.
Yun YaoNeuroscience Research Institute and Department of Neurobiology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, China.
Su FuNeuroscience Research Institute and Department of Neurobiology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, China.
Baofei SunKey Laboratory of Human Brain Bank for Functions and Diseases of Department of Education of Guizhou Province, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, China.
Xiaolan QiKey Laboratory of Endemic and Ethnic Diseases, Ministry of Education, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, China.ORCID 0000-0002-9108-6772
Bing XiaSchool of Forensic Medicine, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, China.
Fengyu LiuNeuroscience Research Institute and Department of Neurobiology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, China.
Ming YiNeuroscience Research Institute and Department of Neurobiology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, China.
Jian MaoBeijing Life Science Academy, Beijing, China.
You WanNeuroscience Research Institute and Department of Neurobiology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, China.
Jie ZhengNeuroscience Research Institute and Department of Neurobiology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, China.ORCID 0000-0002-0637-9918

Funding

Fundamental Research Funds for the Central UniversitiesGuizhou Provincial Science and Technology Program Project Grant Qiankehe Platform Talents-CXTD[2023]003Peking University Talent Startup Fund BMU2022YJ003Scientific Project of Beijing Life Science Academy 2023000CA0060Scientific Project of Beijing Life Science Academy 2023000CB0010Scientific Project of Beijing Life Science Academy 2024300CC0020
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has been suggested to increase the risk of memory decline and Alzheimer's disease (AD), the main cause of dementia in the elderly. However, direct evidence about whether COVID-19 induces AD-like neuropathological changes in the brain, especially post recovery from acute infection, is still lacking. Here, using postmortem human brain samples, we found abnormal accumulation of hyperphosphorylated tau protein in the hippocampus and medial entorhinal cortex within 4-13 months post clinically recovery from acute COVID-19, together with prolonged activation of glia cells and increases in inflammatory factors, even though no SARS-COV-2 invasion was detected in these regions. By contrast, COVID-19 did not change beta-amyloid deposition and hippocampal neuron number, and had limited effects on AD-related pathological phenotypes in olfactory circuits including olfactory bulb, anterior olfactory nucleus, olfactory tubercle, piriform cortex and lateral entorhinal cortex. These results provide neuropathological evidences linking COVID-19 with prognostic increase of risk for AD.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseBrainCOVID-19tau ProteinsAgedAged, 80 and overEntorhinal CortexFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeuroinflammatory DiseasesPhosphorylationSARS-CoV-2tau ProteinsAlzheimer's diseaseCOVID‐19glia cellinflammationtau

Identifiers

PMID39344133
PMCPMC11561645

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.