Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39344114›Full record

ArticleThe world journal of men's health2025

Erectile Function and Sexual Activity Are Declining in the Younger Generation: Results from a National Survey in Japan.

Akira Tsujimura, Shinichiro Fukuhara, Koji Chiba, Tsuyoshi Yoshizawa, Hikaru Tomoe, Masato Shirai, Kazunori Kimura, Eiji Kikuchi, Eri Maeda, Yoshikazu Sato and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The world journal of men's health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Sexual Dysfunction and Lower Urinary Tract Dysfunction in Adults With Spina Bifida.International journal of urology : official journal of the Japanese Urological Association · 2026
    Observational
  2. Prevalence and Associated Factors of Erectile Dysfunction in Japanese Adolescent and Young Adult (AYA) Male Cancer Survivors.International journal of urology : official journal of the Japanese Urological Association · 2026
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Akira TsujimuraDepartment of Urology, Juntendo University Urayasu Hospital, Urayasu, Japan. atsujimu@juntendo.ac.jp.ORCID 0000-0002-3821-5184
Shinichiro FukuharaDepartment of Urology, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-1336-4316
Koji ChibaDepartment of Urology, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, Kobe, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-5575-0667
Tsuyoshi YoshizawaDepartment of Urology, Nihon University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-6257-3117
Hikaru TomoeDepartment of Urology, Sayama Sougou Clinic, Saitama, Japan.ORCID 0009-0001-3242-3396
Masato ShiraiDepartment of Urology, Juntendo University Urayasu Hospital, Urayasu, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-2120-3611
Kazunori KimuraDepartment of Clinical Pharmaceutics, Nagoya City University Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Nagoya, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-2473-4776
Eiji KikuchiDepartment of Urology, St. Marianna University School of Medicine, Kawasaki, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-1624-6676
Eri MaedaDepartment of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-6858-3754
Yoshikazu SatoDepartment of Urology, Sanjukai Urological Hospital, Sapporo, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-2205-1357
Atsushi NagaiManagement Department, Kawasaki Medical School Hospital, Kurashiki, Japan.ORCID 0009-0003-0328-3042
Koichi NagaoDepartment of Urology, Faculty of Medicine, Toho University, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-2798-4567
Haruaki SasakiDepartment of Urology, Showa University Fujigaoka Hospital, Yokohama, Japan.ORCID 0009-0004-0903-1871
Clinical Research Promotion Committee of the Japanese Society for Sexual Medicine

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTwenty five years have passed since the first national survey on erectile dysfunction (ED) in Japan. The Japanese Society for Sexual Medicine conducted a nationwide survey on the actual status of sexual function targeting men over 20 years old in Japan using validated questionnaires commonly used in clinical practice. MATERIALS AND

methodsJapanese men aged 20 to 79 years participated in our online epidemiological study on sexual dysfunction. Erectile status was assessed by direct questioning and specific questionnaires. Risk factors and frequencies of sexual intercourse, masturbation, nocturnal erections, and feeling sexual desire were assessed. The prevalence of these risk factors was compared between men with and without ED. Prevalence and frequencies were calculated for each 5-year age group. Main outcomes were the prevalence and number of patients with ED and simultaneous evaluation of age-related variations.

resultsDirect questioning of the men revealed that 13.0% felt troubled by ED. Although 81.0% of them had at least some ED symptoms based on a Sexual Health Inventory For Men score of ≤21, the prevalence of men with ED by Erection Hardness Score (EHS), the most appropriate questionnaire for Japanese with low sexual activity, was 30.9%, indicating that 14,012,596 men have ED. Most risk factors were related with ED, whereas frequencies of sexual intercourse, masturbation, nocturnal erections, and feeling sexual desire were affected by aging. However, the low frequency of these factors in the young generation was surprising.

conclusionsThe EHS-based assessment revealed a prevalence of ED of 30.9%, which affected approximately 14 million men, and that the sexual desire, erection stiffness, orgasms, and satisfaction were lower than expected in young Japanese men, especially those aged 20 to 24 years, although those factors tended to worsen with aging. We believe that these findings actually reveal the current sexual status of men in Japan.

Indexed as

CoitusMasturbationPenile erectionSexual arousalSexual dysfunctions, psychological

Identifiers

PMID39344114
PMCPMC11704172

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.