Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39343973›Full record

ArticleAntimicrobial resistance and infection control2024

Evaluation of an automated far ultraviolet-C light technology for decontamination of surfaces and aerosolized viruses in bathrooms.

Claire E Kaple, Samir Memic, Jennifer L Cadnum, Curtis J Donskey

Abstract readEvaluation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Antimicrobial resistance and infection control, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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  7. Current Overview of Environmental Disinfection and Decolonization ofTropical medicine and infectious disease · 2025
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Claire E Kaple *Department of Molecular Biology and Microbiology, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Samir Memic *Research Service, Louis Stokes Cleveland VA Medical Center, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Jennifer L CadnumResearch Service, Louis Stokes Cleveland VA Medical Center, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Curtis J DonskeyDepartment of Medicine, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, OH, USA. Curtis.Donskey@va.gov.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAerosols generated during toilet flushing are a potential source for transmission of viral and bacterial pathogens in bathrooms. However, manual decontamination of bathrooms after each use is not feasible.

methodsWe tested the efficacy of a wall-mounted far ultraviolet-C (UV-C) light technology that only delivers far UV-C when people are not present for decontamination of surfaces and aerosolized viral particles in an unoccupied hospital bathroom. A quantitative disk carrier test method was used to test efficacy against organisms on steel disk carriers placed in 9 sites in the bathroom with an exposure time of 45 min and 2 h; Clostridioides difficile spores were also exposed for 24 h. Efficacy against aerosolized bacteriophage MS2 was tested with a 45-minute exposure.

resultsThe far UV-C technology reduced methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA), vancomycin-resistant enterococci (VRE), Candida auris, and bacteriophage MS2 on steel disk carriers by ≥ 1.2 log

conclusionsThe far UV-C light technology could potentially be useful for automated decontamination of air and surfaces in bathrooms in healthcare and community settings.

Indexed as

AerosolsClostridioides difficileDecontaminationLevivirusMethicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureusUltraviolet RaysAutomationBathroom EquipmentDisinfectionHumansToilet FacilitiesVancomycin-Resistant EnterococciAerosolsBacteriophage MS2BathroomCandida AurisDecontaminationFar ultraviolet-C light

Identifiers

PMID39343973
PMCPMC11441258

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.