Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39343970›Full record

ArticleNature communications2024

Regulation of leptin signaling and diet-induced obesity by SEL1L-HRD1 ER-associated degradation in POMC expressing neurons.

Hancheng Mao, Geun Hyang Kim, Linxiu Pan, Ling Qi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Cross-Study Meta-Analysis of Blood Transcriptomes in Type 2 Diabetes.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Pooled it
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. SEL1L-HRD1 ERAD-autophagy interplay maintains mitochondrial homeostasis in brown adipocytes.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. SEL1L-HRD1-mediated ERAD in mammals.Nature cell biology · 2025
    Review
  14. Review
  15. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Hancheng MaoDepartment of Molecular & Integrative Physiology, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MI, 48105, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2546-6774
Geun Hyang KimDepartment of Molecular & Integrative Physiology, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MI, 48105, USA.
Linxiu PanDepartment of Molecular Physiology and Biological Physics, University of Virginia, School of Medicine, Charlottesville, VA, 22903, USA.ORCID 0009-0003-2474-4944
Ling QiDepartment of Molecular & Integrative Physiology, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MI, 48105, USA. xvr2hm@virginia.edu.ORCID 0000-0001-8229-0184

Funding

Novel Role of Hepatic SEL1L-HRD1 ERAD in FGF21 Gene TranscriptionR01DK120330 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA · PI Deyu Fang, Ling Qi · 2018 to 2026
$4.9M
ERAD-STING Crosstalk in Microglia: Unraveling the Pathogenesis of Alzheimer's DiseaseR01AG089640 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA · PI Ling Qi, Zhen Zhao · 2024 to 2026
$4.1M
Regulation of Mitochondrial Dynamics by ERAD: Administrative SupplementR35GM130292 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA · PI QI, LING · 2019 to 2023
$2.5M
Defining the Central Role of ER-Associated Degradation (ERAD) in Neuroendocrine CellsR01DK120047 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI QI, LING · 2018 to 2021
$1.6M
A TIMEM252-dependent Microvascular Endophenotype in Alzheimer’s DiseaseR01NS122060 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI ZHAO, ZHEN · 2024 to 2025
$1.5M
A central role of SEL1L-HRD1 ERAD in LPL maturation in adipocytesR01DK137794 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA · PI Ling Qi · 2024 to 2026
$1.2M
NIA NIH HHS R01 AG089640NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK120047NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK120330NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK137794NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM130292NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS122060U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (National Institute of Diabetes & Digestive & Kidney Diseases) 1R01DK137794
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Endoplasmic reticulum (ER) homeostasis in the hypothalamus has been implicated in the pathogenesis of diet-induced obesity (DIO) and type 2 diabetes; however, the underlying molecular mechanism remain vague and debatable. Here we report that SEL1L-HRD1 protein complex of the highly conserved ER-associated protein degradation (ERAD) machinery in POMC-expressing neurons ameliorates diet-induced obesity and its associated complications, partly by regulating the turnover of the long isoform of Leptin receptors (LepRb). Loss of SEL1L in POMC-expressing neurons attenuates leptin signaling and predisposes mice to HFD-associated pathologies including fatty liver, glucose intolerance, insulin and leptin resistance. Mechanistically, nascent LepRb, both wildtype and disease-associated Cys604Ser variant, are misfolding prone and bona fide substrates of SEL1L-HRD1 ERAD. In the absence of SEL1L-HRD1 ERAD, LepRb are largely retained in the ER, in an ER stress-independent manner. This study uncovers an important role of SEL1L-HRD1 ERAD in the pathogenesis of central leptin resistance and leptin signaling.

Indexed as

Diet, High-FatEndoplasmic ReticulumEndoplasmic Reticulum-Associated DegradationLeptinNeuronsObesityPro-OpiomelanocortinReceptors, LeptinSignal TransductionUbiquitin-Protein LigasesAnimalsEndoplasmic Reticulum StressHumansHypothalamusIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsMaleIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsLeptinPro-OpiomelanocortinProteinsReceptors, LeptinSel1h protein, mouseSyvn1 protein, mouseUbiquitin-Protein Ligases

Identifiers

PMID39343970
PMCPMC11439921

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.