Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39343939›Full record

Trial reportEuropean journal of medical research2024

Effect of mixed probiotics on pulmonary flora in patients with mechanical ventilation: an exploratory randomized intervention study.

Peng Lu, Dongliang Li, Qing Tian, Jie Zhang, Zhitao Zhao, Huawei Wang, Heling Zhao

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in European journal of medical research, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Peng LuDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China.
Dongliang LiDepartment of Intensive Care Unit I, The First Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China.
Qing TianDepartment of Chest Surgery, The First Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China.
Jie ZhangDepartment of Intensive Care Unit I, The First Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China.
Zhitao ZhaoDepartment of Intensive Care Unit I, The First Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China.
Huawei WangDepartment of Intensive Care Unit, Hebei General Hospital, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China.
Heling ZhaoDepartment of Intensive Care Unit, Hebei General Hospital, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China. hlzhbgh@163.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe study objective was to investigate the effect of mixed probiotics on the diversity of the pulmonary flora in critically ill patients requiring mechanical ventilation by analysing the changes in lung microbes.

methods24 adult critically ill patients who needed mechanical ventilation in our hospital were randomly divided into a probiotic group and a control group. Then, the probiotic group was given Live Combined Bifidobacterium, Lactobacillus and Enterococcus Capsules, Oral (Bifico) by nasal feeding within 24 h after mechanical ventilation. Bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF) and venous blood were collected within 24 h after mechanical ventilation and on the 5th day after mechanical ventilation, and the treatment status of patients (mechanical ventilation time, 28-day survival), measured cytokine levels (IL-1 β, IL-6, IL-8, IL-17A) and changes in pulmonary microorganisms were observed.

resultsThe microbial diversity of BALF samples decreased in the control group, and there was no significant difference in the probiotic group. Species difference analysis showed that among the three probiotics (Bifidobacterium, Lactobacillus, Enterococcus) used for intervention, Lactobacillus caused significant differences in BALF in the control group. Clinical factor association analysis displayed significant associations with IL-17A levels in both blood and BALF.

conclusionMechanical ventilation can cause a decline in pulmonary microbial diversity, which can be improved by administering mixed probiotics.

Indexed as

Bronchoalveolar Lavage FluidLungProbioticsRespiration, ArtificialAdultAgedBifidobacteriumCritical IllnessFemaleHumansLactobacillusMaleMiddle AgedGut–lung axisIntestinal floraLung floraMechanical ventilationMixed probiotics

Identifiers

PMID39343939
PMCPMC11440949

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.