Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39343456›Full record

Observational studyBMJ open2024

Trends in incidence and mortality for gynaecological cancers in Southeastern China during 2011-2020: a retrospective analysis of registry data.

Linying Liu, Yan Zhou, Jie Lin, Ning Xie, Haijuan Yu, Sufang Deng, Yang Sun

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in BMJ open, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Linying LiuDepartment of Gynecology, Clinical Oncology School of Fujian Medical University, Fujian Cancer Hospital, Fuzhou, Fujian, China.
Yan ZhouDepartment of Epidemiology, Clinical Oncology School of Fujian Medical University, Fujian Cancer Hospital, Fuzhou, Fujian, China.
Jie LinDepartment of Gynecology, Clinical Oncology School of Fujian Medical University, Fujian Cancer Hospital, Fuzhou, Fujian, China.
Ning XieDepartment of Gynecology, Clinical Oncology School of Fujian Medical University, Fujian Cancer Hospital, Fuzhou, Fujian, China.
Haijuan YuDepartment of Gynecology, Clinical Oncology School of Fujian Medical University, Fujian Cancer Hospital, Fuzhou, Fujian, China.
Sufang DengDepartment of Gynecology, Clinical Oncology School of Fujian Medical University, Fujian Cancer Hospital, Fuzhou, Fujian, China.
Yang SunDepartment of Gynecology, Clinical Oncology School of Fujian Medical University, Fujian Cancer Hospital, Fuzhou, Fujian, China sunyang@fjzlhospital.com.ORCID 0000-0002-1587-9797

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThis study aimed to investigate the changes in the incidence and mortality trends of ovarian cancer (OC), cervical cancer (CC) and uterine cancer (UC) in the Fujian Province, southeastern China.

designProvincial, population-based, retrospective observational study.

settingFujian province, southeastern China between 2011-2020.

participantsFrom 2011 to 2020, 6178 new cases and 2037 deaths caused by 3 gynaecological cancers were eligible for analysis. PRIMARY AND SECONDARY OUTCOME MEASURES: The primary outcome measures were the incidence and mortality rates, including the age-standardised incidence rate (ASIR) and age-standardised mortality rate (ASMR), of three gynaecological cancers. The secondary outcome measure was the prevalence (average annual per cent changes (AAPC)).

resultsThe incidence of all three gynaecological cancers increased from 2011 to 2020. CC had the slowest upward trend, with an AAPC of 2.54% over the period. However, it had the highest ASIR among the 3 cancers in 2020 (10.41/100 000). UC showed a rapid increase, with an AAPC of 15.15% from 2016 to 2020. While the mortality rate of UC remained stable, both CC and OC also exhibited rising trends, with the CC having the highest ASMR (3.05/100 000) in 2020. The ASMR for CC increased rapidly, with the highest AAPC of 5.51%. Conversely, changes in the ASMR for UC were not statistically significant (p=0.601). Moreover, high incidence rates were more common among perimenopausal women and older participants in the respective cancer groups where the increased mortality was observed.

conclusionsGynaecological cancer burden remains a public health issue in Fujian Province, with an increasing incidence. Improving the healthcare system and promoting a healthy lifestyle should be highlighted to reduce the cancer burden.

Indexed as

RegistriesUterine Cervical NeoplasmsAdultAgedChinaFemaleGenital Neoplasms, FemaleHumansIncidenceMiddle AgedMortalityOvarian NeoplasmsPrevalenceRetrospective StudiesUterine NeoplasmsChinaEPIDEMIOLOGYGynaecological oncology

Identifiers

PMID39343456
PMCPMC11459330

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.