Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39343453›Full record

Trial reportBMJ open2024

Effects of reducing sedentary behaviour on back pain, paraspinal muscle insulin sensitivity and muscle fat fraction and their associations: a secondary analysis of a 6-month randomised controlled trial.

Jooa Norha, Tanja Sjöros, Taru Garthwaite, Saara Laine, Tiina Verho, Virva Saunavaara, Kirsi Laitinen, Noora Houttu, Jussi Hirvonen, Henri Vähä-Ypyä and 5 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMJ open, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03101228 (Medical and Physiological Benefits and Mechanisms of Reduced Sitting Without Meeting the Current Physical Activity Recommendations), which is not on this map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03101228 nacompletednot on this map

Medical and Physiological Benefits and Mechanisms of Reduced Sitting Without Meeting the Current Physical Activity Recommendations

TypeinterventionalSponsorTurku University HospitalRan2017 to 2020Enrolled64ConditionsMetabolic Syndrome, Physical Activity, Insulin Resistance, Cardiovascular DiseasesArmsReduced sitting
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Jooa Norha *Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland jooa.norha@utu.fi.ORCID 0000-0002-1166-334X
Tanja Sjöros *Turku PET Centre, University of Turku and Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland.ORCID 0000-0003-4477-8175
Taru GarthwaiteTurku PET Centre, University of Turku and Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland.
Saara LaineTurku PET Centre, University of Turku and Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland.
Tiina VerhoTurku PET Centre, University of Turku and Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland.
Virva SaunavaaraTurku University Hospital, Turku, Finland.
Kirsi LaitinenInstitute of Biomedicine & Functional Foods Forum, University of Turku, Turku, Finland.
Noora HouttuInstitute of Biomedicine & Functional Foods Forum, University of Turku, Turku, Finland.
Jussi HirvonenFaculty of Medicine and Health Technology, Tampere University, Tampere, Finland.
Henri Vähä-YpyäUKK-Institute, Tampere, Finland.
Harri SievänenUKK-Institute, Tampere, Finland.
Eliisa LöyttyniemiDepartment of Biostatistics, University of Turku and Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland.
Tommi VasankariFaculty of Medicine and Health Technology, Tampere University, Tampere, Finland.ORCID 0000-0001-7209-9351
Kari KalliokoskiTurku PET Centre, University of Turku and Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland.
Ilkka HeinonenTurku PET Centre, University of Turku and Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesSedentary behaviour (SB) is a plausible intervention target for back pain mitigation. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate the effects of a 6-month SB reduction intervention on back pain and related disability outcomes, and paraspinal muscle (ie, erector spinae and transversospinales separately) insulin sensitivity (glucose uptake, GU) and muscle fat fraction (FF).

methodsSixty-four adults with overweight or obesity and metabolic syndrome were randomised into intervention (n=33) and control (n=31) groups. The intervention group aimed to reduce SB by 1 hour/day (measured with accelerometers) and the control group continued as usual. Back pain intensity and pain-related disability were assessed using 10 cm Visual Analogue Scales and the Oswestry Disability Index (ODI) questionnaire. Paraspinal muscle GU was measured using 18-fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography during hyperinsulinaemic-euglycaemic clamp. FF was measured using MRI.

resultsPain-related disability increased during the intervention in both groups. Back pain intensity increased significantly more in the control group than in the intervention group in which back pain intensity remained unchanged (group×time p=0.030). No statistically significant between-group changes in pain-related disability, ODI or paraspinal GU and FF were observed. In the whole study group, the change in daily steps was associated positively with the change in paraspinal muscle GU.

conclusionAn intervention focusing on SB reduction may be feasible for preventing back pain worsening regardless of paraspinal muscle GU or FF. TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER: NCT03101228.

Indexed as

Insulin ResistanceParaspinal MusclesSedentary BehaviorAdultBack PainDisability EvaluationFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMetabolic SyndromeMiddle AgedObesityOverweightPain MeasurementPositron-Emission Tomographyback painclinical trialmagnetic resonance imagingoverweightpain management

Identifiers

PMID39343453
PMCPMC11440184

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.