Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39343441›Full record

ArticleBMJ open gastroenterology2024

Sex disparities in gallstone disease: insights from the MAUCO prospective population-based cohort study.

Danae Rodriguez Gatta, Laura Huidobro, Fanny Petermann-Rocha, Vanessa Van de Wyngard, Franco Godoy, Vicente Cid, Macarena Garrido, Paz Cook, Juan Carlos Roa, Claudio Vargas and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open gastroenterology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. The Chile BiLS case-control study of gallbladder cancer.Archives of public health = Archives belges de sante publique · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Observational
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Danae Rodriguez GattaDepartamento de Salud Pública, Facultad de Medicina, Pontificia Universidad Catolica de Chile, Santiago, Chile.ORCID 0000-0001-5423-0336
Laura HuidobroAdvanced Center for Chronic Diseases, ACCDiS, Universidad de Chile and Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Chile.
Fanny Petermann-RochaCentro de Investigación Biomédica, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Diego Portales, Santiago, Chile.ORCID 0000-0002-4384-4962
Vanessa Van de WyngardDepartamento de Salud Pública, Facultad de Medicina, Pontificia Universidad Catolica de Chile, Santiago, Chile.
Franco GodoyDepartamento de Salud Pública, Facultad de Medicina, Pontificia Universidad Catolica de Chile, Santiago, Chile.
Vicente CidDepartamento de Salud Pública, Facultad de Medicina, Pontificia Universidad Catolica de Chile, Santiago, Chile.
Macarena GarridoDepartamento de Salud Pública, Facultad de Medicina, Pontificia Universidad Catolica de Chile, Santiago, Chile.
Paz CookDepartamento de Salud Pública, Facultad de Medicina, Pontificia Universidad Catolica de Chile, Santiago, Chile.
Juan Carlos RoaDepartamento de Patología, Pontificia Universidad Catolica de Chile, Santiago, Chile.
Claudio VargasAdvanced Center for Chronic Diseases, ACCDiS, Universidad de Chile and Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Chile.
Juan Carlos ArayaAdvanced Center for Chronic Diseases, ACCDiS, Universidad de Chile and Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Chile.
Sandra CortesDepartamento de Salud Pública, Facultad de Medicina, Pontificia Universidad Catolica de Chile, Santiago, Chile.
Francisco CruzDepartamento de Radiología, Facultad de Medicina, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Chile.
Jill KoshiolDivision of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, Infections and Immunoepidemiology, National Cancer Institute Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, Rockville, Maryland, USA.
Marco ArreseAdvanced Center for Chronic Diseases, ACCDiS, Universidad de Chile and Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Chile.
Catterina FerreccioDepartamento de Salud Pública, Facultad de Medicina, Pontificia Universidad Catolica de Chile, Santiago, Chile catferre@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0001-6331-5534

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo investigate factors associated with the prevalence and incidence of gallstone disease (GSD) in women and men of the MAUCO population-based prospective cohort.

design8948 MAUCO participants (aged 38-74 years) underwent abdominal ultrasound at baseline (2015-2019); 4385 received follow-up ultrasound at years 2 or 4. Factors associated with prevalent GSD were assessed using Poisson multiple regression and with incident GSD using Cox regression models.

resultsGSD prevalence was 40.4% in women (13.1% gallstones, 27.3% cholecystectomies) and 17.1% in men (8.9% gallstones, 8.2% cholecystectomies). In men, GSD prevalence rate ratio (PRR) by age in >64 years was 3.85 (95% CI 3.00 to 4.94), doubling that of women's PRR 1.78 (95% CI 1.57 to 2.01). In women, waist circumference and diabetes were stronger GSD factors; a higher number of children and worse metabolic and socioeconomic conditions were also highlighted. GSD men had higher cardiovascular disease and a family history of GSD and gallbladder cancer. 198 GSD cases developed during follow-up, with incidence increasing by 2% (95% CI 1.005% to 1.03%) per each centimetre above the ideal waist circumference, statistically significant only in women. In men, age was the strongest factor for incidence, followed by a family history of GSD and low high-density lipoprotein increased incidence risk.

conclusionsGSD burden was high in this population; a third of women had their gallbladder removed, which may pose them at risk of other health problems. Abdominal obesity was the only preventable GSD risk factor, highlighting the need for effective public health policies promoting obesity reduction.

Indexed as

GallstonesAdultAgedCholecystectomyFemaleHumansIncidenceMaleMiddle AgedPrevalenceProspective StudiesRisk FactorsSex FactorsSpainUltrasonographyCHOLECYSTECTOMYGALLSTONE DISEASEGALLSTONESOBESITY

Identifiers

PMID39343441
PMCPMC11440185

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.