Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39343324›Full record

Trial reportAmerican journal of preventive medicine2025

Appalachian Primary Care Patients' Quit Readiness and Tobacco Treatment Receipt.

Jessica L Burris, Abigayle R Feather, Asal Pilehvari, Sarah Cooper, Amie M Ashcraft, Roger Anderson, Amy Ferketich

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in American journal of preventive medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Jessica L BurrisDepartment of Psychology, College of Arts and Sciences, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky; Markey Cancer Center, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky. Electronic address: jessica.burris@uky.edu.
Abigayle R FeatherDepartment of Psychology, College of Arts and Sciences, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky; Markey Cancer Center, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky.
Asal PilehvariUniversity of Virginia Comprehensive Cancer Center, Charlottesville, Virginia; Department of Public Health Sciences, School of Medicine, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia.
Sarah CooperDivision of Health Behavior and Health Promotion, College of Public Health, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio.
Amie M AshcraftDepartment of Family Medicine, School of Medicine, West Virginia University, Morgantown, West Virginia.
Roger AndersonUniversity of Virginia Comprehensive Cancer Center, Charlottesville, Virginia; Department of Public Health Sciences, School of Medicine, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia.
Amy FerketichDivision of Epidemiology, College of Public Health, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio; The Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbus, Ohio.

Funding

Translational Therapeutics Research Program (TT)P30CA016058 · NCI · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI Daniel G. Stover · 1985 to 2026
$132.3M
University of Kentucky Markey Cancer Center Support Grant ECIA SupplementP30CA177558 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI Jennifer F Rogers · 2013 to 2026
$38.3M
The Ohio State University Center for clinical and Translational ScienceUL1TR001070 · NCATS · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI JACKSON, REBECCA D · 2013 to 2017
$22.6M
Project 3: A Multilevel HPV Self-Testing Intervention to Increase Cervical Cancer Screening among Women in AppalachiaP01CA229143 · NCI · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI REITER, PAUL L · 2019 to 2023
$11.5M
The Dynamics of Smoking Cessation After Cancer Diagnosis: A Naturalisitic StudyK07CA181351 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI BURRIS, JESSICA LYNN · 2014 to 2018
$769k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001070NCI NIH HHS K07 CA181351NCI NIH HHS P01 CA229143NCI NIH HHS P30 CA016058NCI NIH HHS P30 CA177558NIEHS NIH HHS 27301C0040
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionHealthcare providers should facilitate smoking cessation, and primary care is an ideal setting for delivering this evidence-based care. This study's objective was to describe readiness to quit smoking combustible cigarettes among adult Appalachian primary care patients and determine their providers' implementation of an established tobacco treatment model.

methodsAs part of a randomized clinical trial, 298 providers in 10 health systems across 4 states received tobacco treatment training. Periodically between January 2022 and June 2023, anonymous surveys were distributed to patients after primary care visits. The survey included questions about demographics, visit type, smoking status, readiness to quit, and provider behavior related to tobacco treatment implementation. In 2023, descriptive statistics, bivariate tests and logistic regression models were conducted.

resultsAmong 1,242 survey respondents, 34.1% reported current smoking. Among those who reported current smoking, 13.9% expressed readiness to quit within the next 30 days and 15.3% reported readiness in 1-6 months while 36.7% indicated "never" wanting to quit. Nearly all providers asked respondents about smoking status (96.9%) and advised them to quit (89.8%); fewer providers engaged in cessation assistance by discussing behavioral counseling, discussing medication options, and/or prescribing medication (25.1%-64.6% across behaviors). Provider behavior was most consistently associated with patient age and visit type.

conclusionsNearly one third of Appalachian patients who smoke reported readiness to quit within 6 months and nearly all received advice to quit from their provider. Patients would benefit from more intensive tobacco treatment delivery in primary care settings, with a focus on assisting with quit attempts.

Indexed as

Primary Health CareSmoking CessationAdultAgedAppalachian RegionFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSurveys and Questionnaires

Identifiers

PMID39343324
PMCPMC11757061

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.