Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39342945›Full record

ArticleAlcohol and alcoholism (Oxford, Oxfordshire)2024

Prospective changes in drinking during the COVID-19 pandemic among adults with unhealthy alcohol use.

Vanessa A Palzes, Felicia W Chi, Derek D Satre, Andrea H Kline-Simon, Cynthia I Campbell, Constance Weisner, Stacy Sterling

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Alcohol and alcoholism (Oxford, Oxfordshire), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Vanessa A PalzesCenter for Addiction and Mental Health Research, Division of Research, Kaiser Permanente, 4480 Hacienda Drive, Pleasanton, CA 94588, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-3256-579X
Felicia W ChiCenter for Addiction and Mental Health Research, Division of Research, Kaiser Permanente, 4480 Hacienda Drive, Pleasanton, CA 94588, United States.
Derek D SatreCenter for Addiction and Mental Health Research, Division of Research, Kaiser Permanente, 4480 Hacienda Drive, Pleasanton, CA 94588, United States.
Andrea H Kline-SimonCenter for Addiction and Mental Health Research, Division of Research, Kaiser Permanente, 4480 Hacienda Drive, Pleasanton, CA 94588, United States.
Cynthia I CampbellCenter for Addiction and Mental Health Research, Division of Research, Kaiser Permanente, 4480 Hacienda Drive, Pleasanton, CA 94588, United States.
Constance WeisnerCenter for Addiction and Mental Health Research, Division of Research, Kaiser Permanente, 4480 Hacienda Drive, Pleasanton, CA 94588, United States.
Stacy SterlingCenter for Addiction and Mental Health Research, Division of Research, Kaiser Permanente, 4480 Hacienda Drive, Pleasanton, CA 94588, United States.

Funding

Mentoring alcohol use intervention research in HIV health care settingsK24AA025703 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI Derek D Satre · 2018 to 2026
$1.8M
KAISER PERMANENTE OF NORTHERN CALIFORNIA (KPNC) ALCOHOL REGISTRY75N94021C00003 · NICHD · KAISER FOUNDATION RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI WEISNER, DR.PH., MSW, CONSTANCE · 2022 to 2025
$737k
NIAAA NIH HHS K24 AA025703NIAAA NIH HHS K24AA025703NICHD NIH HHS 75N94021C00003
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsThis study examined differential changes in alcohol use during the COVID-19 pandemic among adults with unhealthy alcohol use.

methodsAmong 62 924 adults identified with unhealthy alcohol use in primary care prepandemic (1 January 2019 to 29 February 2020), changes in alcohol use during the pandemic (1 March 2020 to 30 June 2022) were examined using electronic health record data from Kaiser Permanente Northern California. Outcomes were changes in heavy drinking days in the past three months (HDDs) and overall consumption (drinks/week), including continuous and categorical measures. Differences in outcomes by sex, age, race/ethnicity, and alcohol use disorder (AUD) were examined.

resultsOn average, drinking was reduced by 3.0 HDDs (in the past three months) (SD = 18.4) and 4.1 drinks/week (SD = 12.2), but women, certain age groups, White patients, and patients without AUD had smaller decreases than their counterparts. Overall, 9.1% increased, 34.4% maintained, and 56.5% decreased HDDs, and 20.2% increased, 19.8% maintained, and 60.1% decreased drinks/week. Women, patients aged ≥35 years, White patients, and patients with AUD had higher odds of increasing versus decreasing HDDs, and maintaining versus decreasing, compared to their counterparts. Patients aged 18-20 years, White patients, and patients without AUD had higher odds than their counterparts of increasing versus decreasing drinks/week. Women, patients aged 18-20 years, Asian/Pacific Islander, and Latino/Hispanic patients had higher odds of maintaining versus decreasing drinks/week.

conclusionsWhile alcohol use decreased overall among this sample of primary care patients with unhealthy drinking prepandemic, certain subgroups were more likely to increase drinking, suggesting a greater risk of alcohol-related problems.

Indexed as

Alcohol DrinkingAlcoholismCOVID-19AdolescentAdultAgedAge FactorsCaliforniaFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPandemicsPrimary Health CareProspective StudiesYoung Adultalcohol screeningchanges in alcohol useCOVID-19 pandemicprimary careunhealthy alcohol use

Identifiers

PMID39342945
PMCPMC11439458

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.