Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39342895›Full record

ArticleUltrasonics sonochemistry2024

Ultrasound-assisted extraction, optimization, and purification of total flavonoids from Daphnegenkwa and analysis of their antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and analgesic activities.

Yi Xiang, Zheng Liu, Yanzhi Liu, Bin Dong, Changqing Yang, Hanhan Li

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Ultrasonics sonochemistry, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Enzyme-Assisted Ultrasonic Extraction of Flavonoids fromAntioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Yi XiangSchool of Basic Medicine and Clinical Pharmacy, China Pharmaceutical University, 639 Longmian Avenue, Nanjing 21198, Jiangsu Province, PR China. Electronic address: doraxiang999@outlook.com.
Zheng LiuSchool of Basic Medicine and Clinical Pharmacy, China Pharmaceutical University, 639 Longmian Avenue, Nanjing 21198, Jiangsu Province, PR China. Electronic address: zgwdzgws@163.com.
Yanzhi LiuDepartment of Pharmacy, Foshan Women and Children Hospital, Foshan 528000, Guangdong Province, PR China. Electronic address: 1945199689@qq.com.
Bin DongSchool of Engineering, China Pharmaceutical University, 639 Longmian Avenue, Nanjing 21198, Jiangsu Province, PR China. Electronic address: bin.dong@cpu.edu.cn.
Changqing YangSchool of Basic Medicine and Clinical Pharmacy, China Pharmaceutical University, 639 Longmian Avenue, Nanjing 21198, Jiangsu Province, PR China. Electronic address: 1020102186@cpu.edu.cn.
Hanhan LiSchool of Basic Medicine and Clinical Pharmacy, China Pharmaceutical University, 639 Longmian Avenue, Nanjing 21198, Jiangsu Province, PR China. Electronic address: 1020192600@cpu.edu.cn.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Daphne genkwa (D. genkwa) is the dried flower buds of a Chinese medicinal plant with multiple biological activities. Response surface methodology (RSM) combined with artificial neural network (ANN) techniques were utilized to optimize ultrasound-assisted extraction conditions for D. genkwa. Antioxidant activity and anti-inflammatory and analgesic properties of total flavonoids from D. genkwa (TFDG) were assessed. Optimal conditions involving ultrasonic power of 225 W, 30 min extraction time, 30 mL/g liquid-solid ratio, 60 °C extraction temperature, and 70% ethanol concentration yielded a maximum total flavonoids content (TFC) of 5.41 mg/g. After microporous resin purification, four specific flavonoids in D. genkwa were identified and quantified using high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). The TFDG demonstrated potent antioxidant activity, with a 94% rate of scavenging the 2, 2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH). Furthermore, TFDG exhibited pain-alleviating properties in hot plate and acetic acid-induced writhing tests and noteworthy inhibitory effects on xylene-induced ear swelling in mice. The total flavonoids extracted by ultrasound had excellent biological activity. This establishes a foundation for further investigation into the potential medical value of D. genkwa.

Indexed as

AnalgesicsAnti-Inflammatory AgentsAntioxidantsDaphneFlavonoidsUltrasonic WavesAnimalsChemical FractionationMaleMicePainAnalgesicsAnti-Inflammatory AgentsAntioxidantsFlavonoidsArtificial neural networkDaphne genkwaFlavonoidsResponse surface methodologyUltrasonic

Identifiers

PMID39342895
PMCPMC11459584

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.