Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39342602›Full record

ArticleAsian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP2024

Peripheral Blood Neutrophil Nadir and Time to Platelet Recovery during Induction Chemotherapy: Predictors of Clinical Outcomes and Markers for Optimizing Induction Treatment Intensity in Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia.

Ramya Ramesh, Vineet Aggarwal, Amit Choudhary, Debdatta Basu, N Sreekumaran Nair, Prasanth Ganesan, Biswajit Dubashi, Rajath Govind, Smita Kayal

Abstract read
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Article in Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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2citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Ramya RameshDepartment of Medical Oncology, Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research (JIPMER), Pondicherry, India.ORCID 0009-0009-8200-5676
Vineet AggarwalDepartment of Medicine, Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research (JIPMER), Pondicherry, India.
Amit ChoudharyDepartment of Medical Oncology, Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research (JIPMER), Pondicherry, India.
Debdatta BasuDepartment of Pathology, Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research (JIPMER), Pondicherry, India.
N Sreekumaran NairDepartment of Biostatistics, Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research (JIPMER), Pondicherry, India.
Prasanth GanesanDepartment of Medical Oncology, Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research (JIPMER), Pondicherry, India.
Biswajit DubashiDepartment of Medical Oncology, Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research (JIPMER), Pondicherry, India.
Rajath GovindDepartment of Medical Oncology, Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research (JIPMER), Pondicherry, India.
Smita KayalDepartment of Medical Oncology, Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research (JIPMER), Pondicherry, India.ORCID 0000-0001-7275-7377

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo study the kinetics of blood count nadir and time to recovery and find its association with clinical outcomes in a cohort of Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (ALL).

methodsData from 243 cases treated between January 2018 to December 2020 was retrospectively analysed. Along with baseline data, serial measures of peripheral blood counts, nadir, and time to partial and complete recovery of counts during course of induction chemotherapy were recorded. Post-induction Complete Remission (CR) status, Event-Free Survival (EFS) , and Overall Survival (OS) were recorded as clinical outcomes for analysis.

resultsMedian age was 15 (range,1-62) years. Immunophenotype was B-ALL in 71% (n=172), and T-ALL in 27% (n=66). Good steroid response (D8) was seen in 89%(n=216), CR in 79% (n=192), and induction mortality in 12% (n=29). Median neutrophil nadir was 0.06(0-0.49) *10⁹/L and median day to nadir was D17. Median time to partial and complete platelet recovery was D18 and D25. Late neutrophil nadir (>D15) was independent predictor of refractory disease post-induction [OR=5.43 (95%CI 1.06-27.75)]. Late partial platelet recovery (>D22) was independent predictor of poorer EFS and OS [HR = 1.63 (95%CI 1.07-2.47)] and [HR = 1.5 (95% CI 1-2.4)] respectively.

conclusionWe found that a longer time to neutrophil nadir independently predicts refractory disease post-induction and late partial platelet recovery is an independent factor for poorer EFS and OS. Thus, Blood count kinetics as independent predictors of induction outcomes can provide a simple, easy-to-use tool for balancing toxicity-efficacy during induction therapy for ALL.

Indexed as

Blood PlateletsInduction ChemotherapyNeutrophilsPrecursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-LymphomaAdolescentAdultAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsChildChild, PreschoolFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansInfantMaleMiddle AgedPlatelet CountAcute Lymphoblastic LeukemianadirNeutrophilPlateletstime to partial and complete recovery

Identifiers

PMID39342602
PMCPMC11700331

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.