Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39342596›Full record

ArticleAsian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP2024

Intravesical Gemcitabine for Non-Muscle Invasive Bladder Cancer after Bacillus Calmette-Guerin Treatment Failure: A Prospective Study.

Elahe Mirzaee, Kambiz Novin, Pedram Fadavi, Sepideh Soltani, Reza Kafash Nayeri, Alireza Amanollahi, Amir Mohammad Arefpour

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Elahe MirzaeeDepartment of Radiation Oncology, School of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Kambiz NovinDepartment of Radiation Oncology, School of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Pedram FadaviDepartment of Radiation Oncology, School of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.ORCID 0000-0001-7491-2561
Sepideh SoltaniDepartment of Radiation Oncology, School of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.ORCID 0009-0000-7334-0370
Reza Kafash NayeriDepartment of Urology and Urological Oncology, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Alireza AmanollahiTrauma and injury Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Amir Mohammad ArefpourDepartment of Radiation Oncology, School of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran..

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Backgroundsː The objective of this study was to assess the efficacy of gemcitabine as a treatment option for patients diagnosed with non-muscle invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC) who had previously experienced failure with Bacillus Calmette-Guerin (BCG) therapy in the last year.

methodsWe prospectively enrolled 28 patients with recurrent NMIBC after previous intravesical treatment in the last year who declined or were unsuitable for cystectomy between 2021 and 2023. Gemcitabine at 2,000 mg/100 mL was instilled weekly for 6 weeks. Patients were assessed for response after 8 weeks, with subsequent evaluations scheduled every three months to one year.

resultsThe findings demonstrated that out of the 28 patients, 20 (71.4%) exhibited a complete response to intravesical gemcitabine treatment, and 8 (28.6%) had no complete response. The average age of the participants was 60.25 years. The study identified significant differences in treatment response based on age but without significant differences based on gender. Furthermore, there was no noteworthy association between tumor stage and grade and treatment response. Moreover, among patients with low-grade tumors, 66.7% achieved a complete response, while 72.7% reached a complete response among those with high-grade tumors. Of the patients who reached a complete response, 28.6% experienced no recurrence during one year of follow-up, and 42.9% developed recurrent disease within one year of treatment initiation. Ten months following treatment, a patient developed muscle-invasive bladder cancer and went on to cystectomy.

conclusionIn conclusion, the results suggest that intravesical gemcitabine could represent a feasible choice for NMIBC patients unresponsive to BCG therapy and ineligible for or unwilling to undergo cystectomy.

Indexed as

Antimetabolites, AntineoplasticBCG VaccineDeoxycytidineGemcitabineUrinary Bladder NeoplasmsAdjuvants, ImmunologicAdministration, IntravesicalAdultAgedFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm InvasivenessNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalAdjuvants, ImmunologicAntimetabolites, AntineoplasticBCG VaccineDeoxycytidineGemcitabineBCGCystectomyGemcitabineNMIBC

Identifiers

PMID39342596
PMCPMC11700316

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.