Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39342591›Full record

Trial reportAsian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP2024

Short Course Brachytherapy in Locally Advanced Cervical Cancer; Safety and Response Rate.

Mahdi Aghili, Mohammad Babaei, Reyhaneh Bayani, Ramin Jaberi, Farnaz Amouzegar Hashemi, Bita Kalaghchi, Saeed Rezaei, Fatemeh Jafari, Mojtaba Vand Rajabpour, Sorour Garousi and 1 more

Abstract readClinical Trial, Phase II
In one paragraph

Trial report in Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Mahdi AghiliDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Cancer Institute, Imam-Khomeini Hospital Complex, School of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Mohammad BabaeiDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Cancer Institute, Imam-Khomeini Hospital Complex, School of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Reyhaneh BayaniDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Cancer Institute, Imam-Khomeini Hospital Complex, School of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Ramin JaberiRadiation Oncology Department, Yas General Hospital, Tehran, Iran.
Farnaz Amouzegar HashemiDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Cancer Institute, Imam-Khomeini Hospital Complex, School of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Bita KalaghchiDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Cancer Institute, Imam-Khomeini Hospital Complex, School of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Saeed RezaeiDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Cancer Institute, Imam-Khomeini Hospital Complex, School of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Fatemeh JafariDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Cancer Institute, Imam-Khomeini Hospital Complex, School of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.ORCID 0000-0002-9862-6524
Mojtaba Vand RajabpourDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Cancer Institute, Imam-Khomeini Hospital Complex, School of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Sorour GarousiIran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Maryam GarousiRadiation Oncology Department, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.ORCID 0000-0001-8460-305X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveOverall treatment time (OTT) is an important index for local control in patients with locally advanced‌ cervical cancer treated with definitive chemoradiation (External Beam Radiation Therapy (EBRT), Brachytherapy (BT) and concomittant chemotherapy). This study aimed to evaluate the efficiency and safety of reducing OTT by shortening the brachytherapy duration to one week in the intervention group copared to three weeks in the control group.

methodThe study was a non-randomized open-label phase II clinical trial, carried out on 49 cervical cancer patients (26 in intervention grouop and 23 in control group) who received EBRT concomitant with Cisplatin, followed by brachytherap in order to deliver 60 Gy  equivalent total doses in 2-Gy fractions (EQD2) to Intermediate Risk-Clinical Tumor Volume (IR-CTV) and 85-90 Gy EQD2 to High Risk-Clinical Tumor Volume (HR-CTV). In the intervention group, all brachytherapy sessions were performed in 1 week, while for the control group, it was administrated in 3 consecutive weeks. The participants were followed (Minimum follow up time was 6 month and median follow up time was 10 month) to assess response and toxicity of the treatment.

resultsOverall, more than 95% of study participants had a complete response and more than 4.0% reported partial response, and no treatment failure was observed. The complete response in intervention and control groups was 96.1% and 95.6%, respectively (P value > 0.05). There was no difference in acute toxicity between the two groups.

conclusionconsidering that short course brachytherapy was non inferior to conventional course from point of  Response Rate and Side Effects during follow up time; so this strategy can be  considered as an option for reducing the OTT which can at least cause decreasing the costs. Studies with larger sample size and phase 3 are recommended.

Indexed as

BrachytherapyUterine Cervical NeoplasmsAdenocarcinomaAdultAgedCarcinoma, Squamous CellCase-Control StudiesChemoradiotherapyCisplatinFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMiddle AgedPrognosisRadiotherapy DosageCisplatinBrachytherapycervix cancerDose-ResponseOverrall treatment time

Identifiers

PMID39342591
PMCPMC11700332

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.