Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39342580›Full record

ArticleAsian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP2024

Role of Intravoxel Incoherent Motion and Dynamic-Contrast-Enhanced Perfusion in Response Prediction of Patients with Colorectal Cancer after Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy.

Hayder Jasim Taher, Arvin Arian, Mahdi Aghili, Amir Keshvari

Abstract read
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Article in Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Hayder Jasim TaherDepartment of Technology of Radiology and Radiotherapy, Allied Medical Science School, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Arvin ArianRadiology, TUMS (Cancer Institute‑ADIR), Tehran University of Medical Sciences (TUMS), Tehran, Iran.
Mahdi AghiliRadiation Oncology Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Amir KeshvariDivision of Colorectal Surgery, Department of Surgery, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundColorectal cancer (CRC) is a complex malignancy requiring multimodal treatment strategies, including neoadjuvant chemoradiation therapy (Neo-CRT), to improve patient outcomes. However, the response to Neo-CRT varies among individuals, which necessitates the development of reliable predictors of treatment response. The present study aimed to investigate the role of intravoxel incoherent motion (IVIM) and dynamic contrast-enhanced (DCE) perfusion in predicting treatment response in CRC patients after Neo-CRT.

methodsThis study was conducted on patients diagnosed with locally advanced CRC who received Neo-CRT. IVIM and DCE perfusion imaging were performed before and after CRT. Quantitative parameters, including perfusion fraction (f), diffusion coefficient (D), and transfer constant (Ktrans), were calculated from the imaging data. Treatment response was assessed based on the pathological response after surgery. Statistical data were analyzed in SPSS v. 26 using the t-test and the chi-square method.

resultsA total of 51 patients (female: male = 22:29, mean age = 58.14±3.49) participated in the study. Among all the patients, 15 (29.4%) cases had good responses, while 36 (70.58%) cases did not respond to treatment. All DCE parameters showed higher sensitivity and specificity than IVIM D*. Ve, Kep, and DCE Ktrans indicated significant predictive power for treatment response. Ktrans was the most accurate parameter for predicting response to treatment. Overall sensitivity and specificity of DCE were 88.8% [95% CI: 80-95.6], and 80 % [95% CI: 65-90], and those of IVIM were 65.5% and 81%, respectively. Sensitivity and specificity for DCE + IVIM were 79.5% and 93.5%, and those of DCE + IVIM + standard magnetic resonance imaging were 80.2% and 86%, respectively.

conclusionIVIM and DCE perfusion imaging could serve as promising tools for predicting treatment response in CRC patients after Neo-CRT.

Indexed as

Colorectal NeoplasmsContrast MediaNeoadjuvant TherapyAgedAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiddle AgedMotionPerfusion ImagingPrognosisContrast MediaDCE-MRIIVIMprediction of responserectal cancer

Identifiers

PMID39342580
PMCPMC11700330

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.